महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-51, verse-26
तदद्य विदुर प्राप्य राजानं मम शासनात् ।
क्षिप्रमानय दुर्धर्षं कुन्तीपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥२६॥
क्षिप्रमानय दुर्धर्षं कुन्तीपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥२६॥
26. tadadya vidura prāpya rājānaṁ mama śāsanāt ,
kṣipramānaya durdharṣaṁ kuntīputraṁ yudhiṣṭhiram.
kṣipramānaya durdharṣaṁ kuntīputraṁ yudhiṣṭhiram.
26.
tat adya vidura prāpya rājānam mama śāsanāt
kṣipram ānaya durdharṣam kuntīputram yudhiṣṭhiram
kṣipram ānaya durdharṣam kuntīputram yudhiṣṭhiram
26. Therefore, O Vidura, today, by my command, having approached King Yudhishthira, quickly bring the unconquerable son of Kunti.
26. לכן, הו וִידוּרַה, לך היום אל המלך, וביוזמתי הבא מהר את יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה בן קוּנְטִי, שקשה להכניעו.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - therefore, that, it
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- विदुर (vidura) - Dhritarashtra's younger half-brother (O Vidura)
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - Having gone to King Yudhishthira (having reached, having obtained, having approached)
- राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhishthira (king)
- मम (mama) - Of Dhritarashtra (the speaker) (my, of me)
- शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
- आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch
- दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - unconquerable, formidable, difficult to attack
- कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - Yudhishthira (son of Kunti)
- युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - The eldest Pandava brother (Yudhishthira)
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - therefore, that, it
(indeclinable)
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Adverbial use.
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
विदुर (vidura) - Dhritarashtra's younger half-brother (O Vidura)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (proper name), wise, intelligent
Root: vid (class 2)
प्राप्य (prāpya) - Having gone to King Yudhishthira (having reached, having obtained, having approached)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Formed from pra- + √āp + -ya
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: absolutive (gerund)
राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhishthira (king)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
मम (mama) - Of Dhritarashtra (the speaker) (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
First person singular pronoun
शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana
śāsana - command, rule, instruction, governing
Derived from root śās
Root: śās (class 2)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣipra
kṣipra - quick, swift, rapid
Note: Used adverbially.
आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī
imperative, 2nd person singular
Root nī with upasarga ā, imperative form
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - unconquerable, formidable, difficult to attack
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - difficult to attack, unconquerable, formidable, unapproachable
Compound: dur (difficult) + √dhṛṣ (to be bold) + -a
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dus+dhṛṣa)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - dhṛṣa – bold, daring
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root dhṛṣ
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - Yudhishthira (son of Kunti)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra
kuntīputra - son of Kunti
Compound
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)
- kuntī – Kunti (proper name)
proper noun (feminine) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine)
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - The eldest Pandava brother (Yudhishthira)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name), steady in battle
Compound
Compound type : aluk-ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)
- yudh – battle, fight
noun (feminine)
Locative singular of yudh
Root: yudh (class 4) - sthira – firm, steady, stable
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)