महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-51, verse-19

कालेनाल्पेनाथ निष्ठां गतां तां सभां रम्यां बहुरत्नां विचित्राम् ।
चित्रैर्हैमैरासनैरभ्युपेतामाचख्युस्ते तस्य राज्ञः प्रतीताः ॥१९॥

19. kālenālpenātha niṣṭhāṁ gatāṁ tāṁ; sabhāṁ ramyāṁ bahuratnāṁ vicitrām ,
citrairhaimairāsanairabhyupetā;mācakhyuste tasya rājñaḥ pratītāḥ.

19. kālena alpena atha niṣṭhām gatām
tām sabhām ramyām bahuratnām vicitrām
citraiḥ haimaiḥ āsanaiḥ abhyupetām
ācakhyuḥ te tasya rājñaḥ pratītāḥ

19. Then, in a short time, they, feeling satisfied, reported to that king that the beautiful hall, rich in numerous gems, wonderfully adorned, and furnished with various golden seats, had reached completion.

Words meanings summery:

• कालेन (kālena) - in a short time (by time, in time)

• अल्पेन (alpena) - short, little, small

• अथ (atha) - then, thus, moreover

• निष्ठाम् (niṣṭhām) - completion, end, conclusion

• गताम् (gatām) - gone, reached, attained

• ताम् (tām) - the hall (sabhām) (that (feminine accusative))

• सभाम् (sabhām) - hall, assembly

• रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, delightful, charming

• बहुरत्नाम् (bahuratnām) - rich in many gems

• विचित्राम् (vicitrām) - variegated, wonderfully adorned, diverse

• चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - various, diverse, variegated

• हैमैः (haimaiḥ) - golden

• आसनैः (āsanaiḥ) - with seats

• अभ्युपेताम् (abhyupetām) - endowed with, provided with

• आचख्युः (ācakhyuḥ) - they reported, they told

• ते (te) - the wise and skilled workers (they)

• तस्य (tasya) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (his, of that)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• प्रतीताः (pratītāḥ) - satisfied, confident, convinced

Words meanings and morphology

कालेन (kālena) - in a short time (by time, in time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period

Root: kal (class 10)

अल्पेन (alpena) - short, little, small

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of alpa

alpa - small, little, short, few

Note: Agreeing with 'kālena'

अथ (atha) - then, thus, moreover

(indeclinable)

निष्ठाम् (niṣṭhām) - completion, end, conclusion

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niṣṭhā

niṣṭhā - standing, completion, end, conclusion

From 'sthā' with 'nis' prefix

Prefix: nis

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'gatām'

गताम् (gatām) - gone, reached, attained

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam'

Root: gam (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - the hall (sabhām) (that (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

सभाम् (sabhām) - hall, assembly

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, meeting, hall, court

Prefix: sa

Root: bhā (class 1)

Note: Object of implied verb 'reported'

रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, delightful, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, charming

Gerundive

Derived from root 'ram'

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'sabhām'

बहुरत्नाम् (bahuratnām) - rich in many gems

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bahuratna

bahuratna - having many gems, rich in jewels

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+ratna)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective
• ratna – gem, jewel, treasure
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'sabhām'

विचित्राम् (vicitrām) - variegated, wonderfully adorned, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, diverse, wonderfully adorned

From 'citra' with prefix 'vi'

Note: Agreeing with 'sabhām'

चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - various, diverse, variegated

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of citra

citra - variegated, diverse, bright, clear

Root: citr (class 10)

Note: Agreeing with 'āsanaiḥ'

हैमैः (haimaiḥ) - golden

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of haima

haima - golden, made of gold

Derived from 'heman' (gold)

Note: Agreeing with 'āsanaiḥ'

आसनैः (āsanaiḥ) - with seats

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting

From root 'ās' (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

अभ्युपेताम् (abhyupetām) - endowed with, provided with

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of abhyupeta

abhyupeta - approached, reached, endowed with, provided with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'upa'

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agreeing with 'sabhām'

आचख्युः (ācakhyuḥ) - they reported, they told

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of khyā

Perfect active, 3rd plural, with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

ते (te) - the wise and skilled workers (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'ācakhyuḥ'

तस्य (tasya) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

प्रतीताः (pratītāḥ) - satisfied, confident, convinced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratīta

pratīta - satisfied, confident, convinced, understood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agreeing with 'te'