महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-51, verse-1

शकुनिरुवाच ।
यां त्वमेतां श्रियं दृष्ट्वा पाण्डुपुत्रे युधिष्ठिरे ।
तप्यसे तां हरिष्यामि द्यूतेनाहूयतां परः ॥१॥

1. śakuniruvāca ,
yāṁ tvametāṁ śriyaṁ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍuputre yudhiṣṭhire ,
tapyase tāṁ hariṣyāmi dyūtenāhūyatāṁ paraḥ.

1. śakuniḥ uvāca | yām tvam etām śriyam dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍuputre
yudhiṣṭhire | tapyase tām hariṣyāmi dyūtena āhūyatām paraḥ

1. Śakuni said: "That prosperity (śrī) which you see in Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pāṇḍu, and for which you are tormented—I will seize it through gambling. Let the other be summoned!"

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Śakuni)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• याम् (yām) - which (prosperity) (which, whom, that)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Duryodhana) (you)

• एताम् (etām) - this (prosperity) (this, this one)

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity (śrī) (prosperity, wealth, glory, fortune)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पाण्डुपुत्रे (pāṇḍuputre) - in Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pāṇḍu (in the son of Pāṇḍu)

• युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - in Yudhiṣṭhira

• तप्यसे (tapyase) - you are tormented (with envy/suffering) (you are tormented, you suffer, you perform austerity)

• ताम् (tām) - that (prosperity) (that, her)

• हरिष्यामि (hariṣyāmi) - I will seize, I will take away

• द्यूतेन (dyūtena) - by gambling, by dice

• आहूयताम् (āhūyatām) - let the other (Yudhiṣṭhira) be summoned (let him be summoned, let them be summoned)

• परः (paraḥ) - the other (Yudhiṣṭhira) (other, another, foe)

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - a bird, a proper name (Śakuni)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

From √vac (2nd class). Perfect 3rd singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

याम् (yām) - which (prosperity) (which, whom, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Duryodhana) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एताम् (etām) - this (prosperity) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity (śrī) (prosperity, wealth, glory, fortune)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, fortune, beauty, the goddess Lakṣmī

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √dṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डुपुत्रे (pāṇḍuputre) - in Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pāṇḍu (in the son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - in Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, eldest Pāṇḍava)

तप्यसे (tapyase) - you are tormented (with envy/suffering) (you are tormented, you suffer, you perform austerity)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of tap

Present Middle

From √tap (1st class) in passive/middle voice, present 2nd singular.

Root: tap (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that (prosperity) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, she

Note: Refers back to 'śriyam'.

हरिष्यामि (hariṣyāmi) - I will seize, I will take away

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of hṛ

Future Active

From √hṛ (1st class), future 1st singular.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

द्यूतेन (dyūtena) - by gambling, by dice

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, dice

आहूयताम् (āhūyatām) - let the other (Yudhiṣṭhira) be summoned (let him be summoned, let them be summoned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of hve

Imperative Passive

From √hve (1st class) with prefix ā-, passive imperative 3rd singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

परः (paraḥ) - the other (Yudhiṣṭhira) (other, another, foe)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, another, superior, foe

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.