महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-51, verse-21

सभेयं मे बहुरत्ना विचित्रा शय्यासनैरुपपन्ना महार्हैः ।
सा दृश्यतां भ्रातृभिः सार्धमेत्य सुहृद्द्यूतं वर्ततामत्र चेति ॥२१॥

21. sabheyaṁ me bahuratnā vicitrā; śayyāsanairupapannā mahārhaiḥ ,
sā dṛśyatāṁ bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdhametya; suhṛddyūtaṁ vartatāmatra ceti.

21. sabhā iyam me bahuratnā vicitrā
śayyāsanaiḥ upapannā mahārhaiḥ sā
dṛśyatām bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdham etya
suhṛddyūtam vartatām atra ca iti

21. This assembly hall of mine, adorned with many jewels, wonderfully diverse, and furnished with very valuable couches and seats, should be seen. So, come here with your brothers, and let a friendly game of dice take place.

Words meanings summery:

• सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall, council, court

• इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• बहुरत्ना (bahuratnā) - rich in jewels, having many jewels

• विचित्रा (vicitrā) - diverse, varied, wonderfully adorned, variegated

• शय्यासनैः (śayyāsanaiḥ) - with couches and seats, with beds and chairs

• उपपन्ना (upapannā) - furnished, endowed, provided with, obtained

• महार्हैः (mahārhaiḥ) - very valuable, very precious, worthy of great honor

• सा (sā) - that (hall) (that, she)

• दृश्यताम् (dṛśyatām) - let it be seen, should be seen

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• एत्य (etya) - having come, having approached

• सुहृद्द्यूतम् (suhṛddyūtam) - a friendly game of dice, a game of dice with friends

• वर्तताम् (vartatām) - let it proceed, let it take place, let it exist

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• च (ca) - and, also

• इति (iti) - indicating the end of a quotation (thus, so, in this way)

Words meanings and morphology

सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall, council, court

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, hall, court

इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

बहुरत्ना (bahuratnā) - rich in jewels, having many jewels

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bahuratna

bahuratna - rich in jewels, having many jewels

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+ratna)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)

विचित्रा (vicitrā) - diverse, varied, wonderfully adorned, variegated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vicitra

vicitra - diverse, varied, wonderfully adorned, variegated

शय्यासनैः (śayyāsanaiḥ) - with couches and seats, with beds and chairs

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śayyāsana

śayyāsana - couches and seats, beds and chairs

Compound type : itaretara dvandva (śayyā+āsana)

• śayyā – couch, bed
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śī (class 2)
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  Nominalization
  Root 'ās' (to sit) with 'ana' suffix.
  Root: ās (class 2)

उपपन्ना (upapannā) - furnished, endowed, provided with, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upapanna

upapanna - furnished, endowed, provided with, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Root 'pad' with prefix 'upa', followed by 'kta' (ta) suffix.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

महार्हैः (mahārhaiḥ) - very valuable, very precious, worthy of great honor

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, very precious, worthy of great honor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
  adjective
  Root: arh (class 1)

सा (sā) - that (hall) (that, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

दृश्यताम् (dṛśyatām) - let it be seen, should be seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

एत्य (etya) - having come, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root 'i' with prefix 'ā', followed by 'lyaP' suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Derived from root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'ā' (towards), forming a gerund.

सुहृद्द्यूतम् (suhṛddyūtam) - a friendly game of dice, a game of dice with friends

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suhṛddyūta

suhṛddyūta - a friendly game of dice, a game of dice with friends

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (suhṛd+dyūta)

• suhṛd – friend, good-hearted
  noun (masculine)
• dyūta – gambling, game of dice
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle used as noun
  Root 'div' (to play, to throw) followed by 'kta' (ta) suffix.
  Root: div (class 4)

वर्तताम् (vartatām) - let it proceed, let it take place, let it exist

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - indicating the end of a quotation (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)