महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-50, verse-9
अन्तर्वेद्यां ददद्वित्तं कामाननुभवन्प्रियान् ।
क्रीडन्स्त्रीभिर्निरातङ्कः प्रशाम्य भरतर्षभ ॥९॥
क्रीडन्स्त्रीभिर्निरातङ्कः प्रशाम्य भरतर्षभ ॥९॥
9. antarvedyāṁ dadadvittaṁ kāmānanubhavanpriyān ,
krīḍanstrībhirnirātaṅkaḥ praśāmya bharatarṣabha.
krīḍanstrībhirnirātaṅkaḥ praśāmya bharatarṣabha.
9.
antarvedyām dadat vittam kāmān anubhavan priyān
krīḍan strībhiḥ nirātaṅkaḥ praśāmya bharatarṣabha
krīḍan strībhiḥ nirātaṅkaḥ praśāmya bharatarṣabha
9. O best among the Bharatas, after giving wealth within the sacred enclosure, experiencing beloved pleasures, and enjoying yourself with women, become tranquil and free from anxiety.
9. בתוך שטח המזבח תן עושר, ותיהנה מתענוגות אהובים, שעשע את עצמך עם נשים בלי פחד, והירגע, הו מובחר צאצאי בְּהַרַטַה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्तर्वेद्याम् (antarvedyām) - within the altar, within the sacrificial ground, within the sacred enclosure
- ददत् (dadat) - giving, bestowing
- वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, riches, property
- कामान् (kāmān) - desires, pleasures, enjoyments
- अनुभवन् (anubhavan) - experiencing, enjoying, feeling
- प्रियान् (priyān) - dear, beloved, pleasant
- क्रीडन् (krīḍan) - playing, sporting
- स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - with women
- निरातङ्कः (nirātaṅkaḥ) - free from anxiety, fearless, undisturbed
- प्रशाम्य (praśāmya) - be tranquil, become calm, find peace
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas
Words meanings and morphology
अन्तर्वेद्याम् (antarvedyām) - within the altar, within the sacrificial ground, within the sacred enclosure
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of antarvedi
antarvedi - sacred enclosure, sacrificial ground, altar
Compound type : avyayībhāva (antar+vedi)
- antar – within, between
indeclinable - vedi – altar, sacrificial ground, sacred enclosure
noun (feminine)
ददत् (dadat) - giving, bestowing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dadat
dadat - giving, granting
Present Active Participle
From root dā (to give), 3rd class verb. Suffix śatṛ.
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Acts as an adjective qualifying an implied subject.
वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, riches, property
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta
vitta - wealth, riches, property, acquisition
कामान् (kāmān) - desires, pleasures, enjoyments
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, enjoyment, object of desire
अनुभवन् (anubhavan) - experiencing, enjoying, feeling
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anubhavat
anubhavat - experiencing, feeling, enjoying
Present Active Participle
From root bhū (to be) with upasarga anu. Suffix śatṛ.
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Acts as an adjective qualifying an implied subject.
प्रियान् (priyān) - dear, beloved, pleasant
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable, cherished
Note: Qualifies 'kāmān'.
क्रीडन् (krīḍan) - playing, sporting
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krīḍat
krīḍat - playing, sporting, amusing oneself
Present Active Participle
From root krīḍ (to play), 1st class verb. Suffix śatṛ.
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
Note: Acts as an adjective qualifying an implied subject.
स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - with women
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female, wife
निरातङ्कः (nirātaṅkaḥ) - free from anxiety, fearless, undisturbed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirātaṅka
nirātaṅka - free from fear, without distress, undisturbed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ātaṅka)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable - ātaṅka – fear, distress, anxiety, trouble
noun (masculine)
From root taṅk with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: taṅk (class 1)
प्रशाम्य (praśāmya) - be tranquil, become calm, find peace
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of praśam
Imperative
2nd person singular, from root śam (to be calm) with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: śam (class 4)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – Bharata (name of a king/clan), a descendant of Bharata
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
noun (masculine)