महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-50, verse-11

न सन्तीमे धार्तराष्ट्रा येषां त्वमनुशासिता ।
भविष्यमर्थमाख्यासि सदा त्वं कृत्यमात्मनः ॥११॥

11. na santīme dhārtarāṣṭrā yeṣāṁ tvamanuśāsitā ,
bhaviṣyamarthamākhyāsi sadā tvaṁ kṛtyamātmanaḥ.

11. na santi ime dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ yeṣām tvam anuśāsitā
bhaviṣyam artham ākhyāsi sadā tvam kṛtyam ātmanaḥ

11. These Dhārtarāṣṭras, whose instructor you are, are not in effect (or are deemed insignificant). Instead, you always proclaim what is your own future interest and duty for yourself (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

• इमे (ime) - these

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अनुशासिता (anuśāsitā) - instructor, advisor, ruler

• भविष्यम् (bhaviṣyam) - future, that which will be

• अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, object, interest, meaning

• आख्यासि (ākhyāsi) - you tell, you proclaim, you declare

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty, what should be done, action

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, your own

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

3rd person plural.

Root: as (class 2)

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to the Dhārtarāṣṭras.

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Connects to 'dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनुशासिता (anuśāsitā) - instructor, advisor, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuśāsitṛ

anuśāsitṛ - instructor, guide, ruler, one who teaches

Agent Noun

From root śās (to teach, to rule) with upasarga anu and suffix tṛc.

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'tvam'.

भविष्यम् (bhaviṣyam) - future, that which will be

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaviṣya

bhaviṣya - future, destined to be, that which will happen

Future Participle

From root bhū (to be) with future suffix ṣya.

Root: bhū (class 1)

अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, object, interest, meaning

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - aim, purpose, object, meaning, wealth, advantage

Note: Modified by 'bhaviṣyam' or acts as a second object.

आख्यासि (ākhyāsi) - you tell, you proclaim, you declare

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ākhyā

Present Active

From root khyā (to tell) with upasarga ā. 2nd person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty, what should be done, action

(gerundive)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, your own

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman), essence

Note: Here refers to 'your own' duty/interest.