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2,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-50, verse-22

नास्ति वै जातितः शत्रुः पुरुषस्य विशां पते ।
येन साधारणी वृत्तिः स शत्रुर्नेतरो जनः ॥२२॥
22. nāsti vai jātitaḥ śatruḥ puruṣasya viśāṁ pate ,
yena sādhāraṇī vṛttiḥ sa śatrurnetaro janaḥ.
22. na asti vai jātitaḥ śatruḥ puruṣasya viśām pate
yena sādhāraṇī vṛttiḥ saḥ śatruḥ na itaraḥ janaḥ
22. O lord of the people, truly, there is no enemy for a person based on birth (jāti). Only he with whom one shares a common interest or livelihood (vṛtti) is an enemy; no other person is.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
  • जातितः (jātitaḥ) - by birth, by origin, by class/caste
  • शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - an enemy
  • पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person, for a man
  • विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
  • पते (pate) - O lord, O master
  • येन (yena) - by whom, with whom
  • साधारणी (sādhāraṇī) - common, shared
  • वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - livelihood, occupation, way of life, interest
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
  • शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - an enemy
  • (na) - not, no
  • इतरः (itaraḥ) - other, another
  • जनः (janaḥ) - person, man, people

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
जातितः (jātitaḥ) - by birth, by origin, by class/caste
(indeclinable)
शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - an enemy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe
पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person, for a man
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - person, man, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, community
पते (pate) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband
येन (yena) - by whom, with whom
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
साधारणी (sādhāraṇī) - common, shared
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhāraṇa
sādhāraṇa - common, shared, general, ordinary
वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - livelihood, occupation, way of life, interest
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - livelihood, occupation, conduct, mode of being, interest
सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - an enemy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इतरः (itaraḥ) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of itara
itara - other, another
जनः (janaḥ) - person, man, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, man, creature, people