महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-50, verse-22
नास्ति वै जातितः शत्रुः पुरुषस्य विशां पते ।
येन साधारणी वृत्तिः स शत्रुर्नेतरो जनः ॥२२॥
येन साधारणी वृत्तिः स शत्रुर्नेतरो जनः ॥२२॥
22. nāsti vai jātitaḥ śatruḥ puruṣasya viśāṁ pate ,
yena sādhāraṇī vṛttiḥ sa śatrurnetaro janaḥ.
yena sādhāraṇī vṛttiḥ sa śatrurnetaro janaḥ.
22.
na asti vai jātitaḥ śatruḥ puruṣasya viśām pate
yena sādhāraṇī vṛttiḥ saḥ śatruḥ na itaraḥ janaḥ
yena sādhāraṇī vṛttiḥ saḥ śatruḥ na itaraḥ janaḥ
22.
O lord of the people, truly, there is no enemy for a person based on birth (jāti). Only he with whom one shares a common interest or livelihood (vṛtti) is an enemy; no other person is.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
- जातितः (jātitaḥ) - by birth, by origin, by class/caste
- शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - an enemy
- पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person, for a man
- विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
- पते (pate) - O lord, O master
- येन (yena) - by whom, with whom
- साधारणी (sādhāraṇī) - common, shared
- वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - livelihood, occupation, way of life, interest
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
- शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - an enemy
- न (na) - not, no
- इतरः (itaraḥ) - other, another
- जनः (janaḥ) - person, man, people
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
जातितः (jātitaḥ) - by birth, by origin, by class/caste
(indeclinable)
शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - an enemy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe
पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person, for a man
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - person, man, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, community
पते (pate) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband
येन (yena) - by whom, with whom
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
साधारणी (sādhāraṇī) - common, shared
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhāraṇa
sādhāraṇa - common, shared, general, ordinary
वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - livelihood, occupation, way of life, interest
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - livelihood, occupation, conduct, mode of being, interest
सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - an enemy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इतरः (itaraḥ) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of itara
itara - other, another
जनः (janaḥ) - person, man, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, man, creature, people