महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-44, verse-9
यच्चासहायतां राजन्नुक्तवानसि भारत ।
तन्मिथ्या भ्रातरो हीमे सहायास्ते महारथाः ॥९॥
तन्मिथ्या भ्रातरो हीमे सहायास्ते महारथाः ॥९॥
9. yaccāsahāyatāṁ rājannuktavānasi bhārata ,
tanmithyā bhrātaro hīme sahāyāste mahārathāḥ.
tanmithyā bhrātaro hīme sahāyāste mahārathāḥ.
9.
yat ca asahayatam rājan uktavān asi bhārata tat
mithyā bhrātaraḥ hi ime sahāyāḥ te mahārathāḥ
mithyā bhrātaraḥ hi ime sahāyāḥ te mahārathāḥ
9.
And as you, O King (rājan), O Bhārata, spoke of helplessness, that is indeed false, for these brothers of yours are mighty warriors and allies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - that which, whatever
- च (ca) - and
- असहयतम् (asahayatam) - helplessness, lack of support
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- उक्तवान् (uktavān) - having said, spoken
- असि (asi) - you are
- भारत (bhārata) - an address to a king, typically Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)
- तत् (tat) - that
- मिथ्या (mithyā) - false, untrue
- भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely
- इमे (ime) - these
- सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - helpers, companions, allies
- ते (te) - your
- महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - that which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
असहयतम् (asahayatam) - helplessness, lack of support
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of asahayata
asahayata - helplessness, lack of support
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+sahāya+tā)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - sahāya – helper, companion, ally
noun (masculine) - tā – suffix forming abstract nouns (e.g., -ness, -hood)
suffix (feminine)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
उक्तवान् (uktavān) - having said, spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat
uktavat - having said/spoken
Past Active Participle
derived from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as
present 2nd singular active
Root: as (class 2)
भारत (bhārata) - an address to a king, typically Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मिथ्या (mithyā) - false, untrue
(indeclinable)
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
इमे (ime) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this
सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - helpers, companions, allies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahāya
sahāya - helper, companion, ally
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
noun (masculine)