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2,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-44, verse-9

यच्चासहायतां राजन्नुक्तवानसि भारत ।
तन्मिथ्या भ्रातरो हीमे सहायास्ते महारथाः ॥९॥
9. yaccāsahāyatāṁ rājannuktavānasi bhārata ,
tanmithyā bhrātaro hīme sahāyāste mahārathāḥ.
9. yat ca asahayatam rājan uktavān asi bhārata tat
mithyā bhrātaraḥ hi ime sahāyāḥ te mahārathāḥ
9. And as you, O King (rājan), O Bhārata, spoke of helplessness, that is indeed false, for these brothers of yours are mighty warriors and allies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत् (yat) - that which, whatever
  • (ca) - and
  • असहयतम् (asahayatam) - helplessness, lack of support
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • उक्तवान् (uktavān) - having said, spoken
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • भारत (bhārata) - an address to a king, typically Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • मिथ्या (mithyā) - false, untrue
  • भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely
  • इमे (ime) - these
  • सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - helpers, companions, allies
  • ते (te) - your
  • महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
असहयतम् (asahayatam) - helplessness, lack of support
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of asahayata
asahayata - helplessness, lack of support
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+sahāya+tā)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • sahāya – helper, companion, ally
    noun (masculine)
  • tā – suffix forming abstract nouns (e.g., -ness, -hood)
    suffix (feminine)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
उक्तवान् (uktavān) - having said, spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat
uktavat - having said/spoken
Past Active Participle
derived from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as
present 2nd singular active
Root: as (class 2)
भारत (bhārata) - an address to a king, typically Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मिथ्या (mithyā) - false, untrue
(indeclinable)
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
इमे (ime) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this
सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - helpers, companions, allies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahāya
sahāya - helper, companion, ally
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
    noun (masculine)