महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-44, verse-11
अहं च सह सोदर्यैः सौमदत्तिश्च वीर्यवान् ।
एतैस्त्वं सहितः सर्वैर्जय कृत्स्नां वसुंधराम् ॥११॥
एतैस्त्वं सहितः सर्वैर्जय कृत्स्नां वसुंधराम् ॥११॥
11. ahaṁ ca saha sodaryaiḥ saumadattiśca vīryavān ,
etaistvaṁ sahitaḥ sarvairjaya kṛtsnāṁ vasuṁdharām.
etaistvaṁ sahitaḥ sarvairjaya kṛtsnāṁ vasuṁdharām.
11.
aham ca saha sodaryaiḥ saumadattiḥ ca vīryavān
etaiḥ tvam sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ jaya kṛtsnām vasuṃdharām
etaiḥ tvam sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ jaya kṛtsnām vasuṃdharām
11.
And I, together with my brothers, and the powerful Saumadatti (Bhuriśravas) – you, accompanied by all of them, should conquer the entire earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- च (ca) - and, also
- सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
- सोदर्यैः (sodaryaiḥ) - with brothers, with uterine brothers
- सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Bhuriśravas, son of Somadatta (son of Somadatta)
- च (ca) - and, also
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous
- एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, united, joined
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
- जय (jaya) - conquer, be victorious
- कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete
- वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth
Words meanings and morphology
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
सोदर्यैः (sodaryaiḥ) - with brothers, with uterine brothers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sodarya
sodarya - uterine brother, born of the same womb
Derived from 'sa-udara' (same womb)
सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Bhuriśravas, son of Somadatta (son of Somadatta)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saumadatti
saumadatti - descendant of Somadatta, Bhuriśravas
Derived from Somadatta with an 'i' suffix to denote progeny.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - strong, valorous, heroic, powerful
possessive suffix -vat from vīrya (valor, strength)
एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, united, joined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
derived from 'saha' (with) + root 'dhā' (to place) in sense of uniting, combined with 'i' as augment
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
जय (jaya) - conquer, be victorious
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ji
Imperative Mood
Root: ji (class 1)
कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - all, whole, entire, complete
वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā
vasuṁdharā - the earth (literally 'treasure-bearer')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vasu+dhara)
- vasu – wealth, treasure, riches
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
adjective
agent noun derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)