महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-44, verse-8

तेन चैव मयेनोक्ताः किंकरा नाम राक्षसाः ।
वहन्ति तां सभां भीमास्तत्र का परिदेवना ॥८॥

8. tena caiva mayenoktāḥ kiṁkarā nāma rākṣasāḥ ,
vahanti tāṁ sabhāṁ bhīmāstatra kā paridevanā.

8. tena ca eva mayena uktāḥ kiṃkarāḥ nāma rākṣasāḥ
vahanti tām sabhām bhīmāḥ tatra kā paridevanā

8. And by that very Maya, formidable Rākṣasas named Kiṅkaras were instructed; they carry that assembly hall. What cause for lamentation is there in that?

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by Maya (by that, by him)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• मयेन (mayena) - by Maya (the demon architect)

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - commanded, instructed, told

• किंकराः (kiṁkarāḥ) - servants, attendants

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demons)

• वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, they bear

• ताम् (tām) - that

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, palace

• भीमाः (bhīmāḥ) - formidable, terrible, fierce

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter

• का (kā) - what, what kind of

• परिदेवना (paridevanā) - lamentation, complaint

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by Maya (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

मयेन (mayena) - by Maya (the demon architect)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maya

maya - name of a demon architect

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - commanded, instructed, told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, commanded, instructed

Past Passive Participle

derived from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasāḥ (masculine plural)

किंकराः (kiṁkarāḥ) - servants, attendants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kiṃkara

kiṁkara - servant, attendant, slave

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (kim+kara)

• kim – what, who
  pronoun
• kara – doer, maker, performing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon

वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, they bear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of vah

present 3rd plural active

Root: vah (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, palace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly hall, palace, meeting place

भीमाः (bhīmāḥ) - formidable, terrible, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīma

bhīma - formidable, terrible, fierce, dreadful

Note: Agrees with rākṣasāḥ (masculine plural)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter

(indeclinable)

का (kā) - what, what kind of

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

परिदेवना (paridevanā) - lamentation, complaint

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paridevanā

paridevanā - lamentation, wailing, complaint