महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-44, verse-20

तस्याक्षकुशलो राजन्नादास्येऽहमसंशयम् ।
राज्यं श्रियं च तां दीप्तां त्वदर्थं पुरुषर्षभ ॥२०॥

20. tasyākṣakuśalo rājannādāsye'hamasaṁśayam ,
rājyaṁ śriyaṁ ca tāṁ dīptāṁ tvadarthaṁ puruṣarṣabha.

20. tasya akṣakuśalaḥ rājan ādāsye aham asaṃśayam
rājyam śriyam ca tām dīptām tvadartham puruṣarṣabha

20. O King, O chief of persons (puruṣa), I, skilled in dice, will undoubtedly take his kingdom and that shining fortune for your sake.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Yudhishthira (his, of him)

• अक्षकुशलः (akṣakuśalaḥ) - Refers to Shakuni (skilled in dice, expert in dice)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Duryodhana (O King)

• आदास्ये (ādāsye) - I will take, I will seize

• अहम् (aham) - Refers to Shakuni (I)

• असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, undoubtedly

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - fortune, prosperity, wealth, glory

• च (ca) - and

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

• दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - shining, splendid, blazing

• त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for Duryodhana's sake (for your sake, for your purpose)

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O Duryodhana (O best of men, O chief of men)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Yudhishthira (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kaunteya (Yudhishthira) from the previous verse.

अक्षकुशलः (akṣakuśalaḥ) - Refers to Shakuni (skilled in dice, expert in dice)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣakuśala

akṣakuśala - skilled in dice-play

Compound type : tatpurusha (akṣa+kuśala)

• akṣa – dice, game of dice
  noun (masculine)
• kuśala – skilled, expert
  adjective (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Duryodhana (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address to Duryodhana.

आदास्ये (ādāsye) - I will take, I will seize

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of ādā

Future Middle

From ā + root dā (to give, with ā to mean to take), future tense, 1st person singular, middle voice

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: The 'I' refers to Shakuni.

अहम् (aham) - Refers to Shakuni (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, undoubtedly

(indeclinable)

From a (negative) + saṃśaya (doubt)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+saṃśaya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
  noun (masculine)
  From sam + root śī (to doubt)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Adverbial usage.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, rule, sovereignty

From rājan + ya (suffix)

Note: Object of 'ādāsye'.

श्रियम् (śriyam) - fortune, prosperity, wealth, glory

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, fortune, beauty

Note: Object of 'ādāsye'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'rājyam' and 'śriyam'.

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'śriyam'.

दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - shining, splendid, blazing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, splendid, bright, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

From root dīp (to shine) + kta

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śriyam'.

त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for Duryodhana's sake (for your sake, for your purpose)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+artha)

• tvad – your, from you
  pronoun
  Ablative/Genitive form of yuṣmad in compound
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage. Refers to Duryodhana.

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O Duryodhana (O best of men, O chief of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best among men, bull among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to Duryodhana.