महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-44, verse-4

लब्धश्च नाभिभूतोऽर्थः पित्र्योंऽशः पृथिवीपते ।
विवृद्धस्तेजसा तेषां तत्र का परिदेवना ॥४॥

4. labdhaśca nābhibhūto'rthaḥ pitryoṁ'śaḥ pṛthivīpate ,
vivṛddhastejasā teṣāṁ tatra kā paridevanā.

4. labdhaḥ ca na abhibhūtaḥ arthaḥ pitryaḥ aṃśaḥ
pṛthivīpate vivṛddhaḥ tejasā teṣām tatra kā paridevanā

4. And, O ruler of the earth (pṛthivīpati), their paternal share, the objective, was obtained and was not suppressed; it increased by their valor. What is there to lament about that?

Words meanings summery:

• लब्धः (labdhaḥ) - obtained, gained, acquired

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिभूतः (abhibhūtaḥ) - overpowered, suppressed, overcome, humiliated

• अर्थः (arthaḥ) - objective, aim (referring to the paternal share) (object, purpose, aim, wealth, meaning)

• पित्र्यः (pitryaḥ) - paternal, ancestral

• अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - share, portion, part

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O ruler of the earth (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord of the earth, O king)

• विवृद्धः (vivṛddhaḥ) - grown, increased, expanded, flourishing

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by glory, by power, by splendor, by energy

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, then

• का (kā) - what (feminine), which

• परिदेवना (paridevanā) - lamentation, weeping, wailing

Words meanings and morphology

लब्धः (labdhaḥ) - obtained, gained, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdha

labdha - obtained, gained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'labh' (to obtain) using the suffix -kta.

Root: labh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिभूतः (abhibhūtaḥ) - overpowered, suppressed, overcome, humiliated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhūta

abhibhūta - overpowered, suppressed, overcome, humiliated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'bhū' (to be) with the upasarga 'abhi', using the suffix -kta.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

अर्थः (arthaḥ) - objective, aim (referring to the paternal share) (object, purpose, aim, wealth, meaning)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - object, purpose, aim, wealth, meaning, thing

पित्र्यः (pitryaḥ) - paternal, ancestral

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitrya

pitrya - paternal, ancestral, belonging to a father

अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - share, portion, part

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - share, portion, part, inheritance

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O ruler of the earth (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord of the earth, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground, kingdom
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

विवृद्धः (vivṛddhaḥ) - grown, increased, expanded, flourishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivṛddha

vivṛddha - grown, increased, expanded, developed, flourishing

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'vṛdh' (to grow) with the upasarga 'vi', using the suffix -kta.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by glory, by power, by splendor, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - glory, power, splendor, energy, spiritual energy

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, then

(indeclinable)

का (kā) - what (feminine), which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

परिदेवना (paridevanā) - lamentation, weeping, wailing

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paridevanā

paridevanā - lamentation, weeping, wailing

Prefix: pari

Root: div (class 4)