महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-44, verse-14
शकुनिरुवाच ।
धनंजयो वासुदेवो भीमसेनो युधिष्ठिरः ।
नकुलः सहदेवश्च द्रुपदश्च सहात्मजैः ॥१४॥
धनंजयो वासुदेवो भीमसेनो युधिष्ठिरः ।
नकुलः सहदेवश्च द्रुपदश्च सहात्मजैः ॥१४॥
14. śakuniruvāca ,
dhanaṁjayo vāsudevo bhīmaseno yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
nakulaḥ sahadevaśca drupadaśca sahātmajaiḥ.
dhanaṁjayo vāsudevo bhīmaseno yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
nakulaḥ sahadevaśca drupadaśca sahātmajaiḥ.
14.
śakuniḥ uvāca | dhanaṃjayaḥ vāsudevaḥ bhīmasenaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ | nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca drupadaḥ ca sahātmajaiḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ | nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca drupadaḥ ca sahātmajaiḥ
14.
Śakuni said, "Dhanañjaya, Vāsudeva, Bhīmasena, Yudhiṣṭhira, Nakula, Sahadeva, and Drupada with his sons...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (a proper name)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
- वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhima)
- युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
- नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (a proper name)
- सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (a proper name)
- च (ca) - and, also
- द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (king of Pañcāla)
- च (ca) - and, also
- सहात्मजैः (sahātmajaiḥ) - with his sons
Words meanings and morphology
शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - a bird; the name of Duryodhana's maternal uncle
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth; Dhanañjaya (a name of Arjuna)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - jaya – victory, triumph; conqueror
noun (masculine)
Root: ji (class 1)
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (son of Vasudeva, referring to Krishna)
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhima)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a name of Bhima); one with a terrible army
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+sena)
- bhīma – terrible, fearful, formidable
adjective (masculine)
Root: bhī (class 3) - sena – army, host, leader of an army
noun (masculine)
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; Yudhiṣṭhira (a name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)
- yudh – battle, war, fight
noun (feminine)
Root: yudh (class 4) - sthira – firm, steady, stable, constant
adjective (masculine)
Root: sthā (class 1)
नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - a mongoose; Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)
सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers); accompanied by gods
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (king of Pañcāla)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada
drupada - Drupada (a king of Pañcāla)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सहात्मजैः (sahātmajaiḥ) - with his sons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahātmaja
sahātmaja - accompanied by sons, having sons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+ātmaja)
- saha – with, together with (as a prefix)
indeclinable - ātmaja – son, offspring, one born from oneself
noun (masculine)
Derived from ātman + jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)