महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-44, verse-15

नैते युधि बलाज्जेतुं शक्याः सुरगणैरपि ।
महारथा महेष्वासाः कृतास्त्रा युद्धदुर्मदाः ॥१५॥

15. naite yudhi balājjetuṁ śakyāḥ suragaṇairapi ,
mahārathā maheṣvāsāḥ kṛtāstrā yuddhadurmadāḥ.

15. na ete yudhi balāt jetum śakyāḥ suragaṇaiḥ api
| mahārathāḥ maheṣvāsāḥ kṛtāstrāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ

15. These individuals cannot be conquered by force in battle, not even by hosts of gods. They are great chariot warriors, mighty archers, highly skilled in weapons, and fiercely formidable in war.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एते (ete) - these

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, from power

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win, to defeat

• शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable of being conquered, conquerable

• सुरगणैः (suragaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods

• अपि (api) - even, also

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot warriors

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, having great bows

• कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weapons, having mastered astras

• युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - fiercely formidable in battle, intoxicated with war

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

Root: yudh (class 4)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, from power

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win, to defeat

(indeclinable)

Root: ji (class 1)

शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable of being conquered, conquerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, practicable; conquerable

Gerundive

Formed from root 'śak' with suffix -ya (kartṛvya)

Root: śak (class 5)

सुरगणैः (suragaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suragaṇa

suragaṇa - host of gods, assembly of deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+gaṇa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior fighting from a chariot; a great hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot; chariot warrior
  noun (masculine)

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, having great bows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of iṣu (arrow) + āsa (throwing, from root as 'to throw')

कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weapons, having mastered astras

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has mastered weapons/missiles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, mastered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile (especially divine or magical)
  noun (neuter)

युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - fiercely formidable in battle, intoxicated with war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - fierce in battle, hard to subdue in war, intoxicated with war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – hard to subdue, unruly, arrogant, fiercely proud
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: mad (class 4)