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2,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-44, verse-10

द्रोणस्तव महेष्वासः सह पुत्रेण धीमता ।
सूतपुत्रश्च राधेयो गौतमश्च महारथः ॥१०॥
10. droṇastava maheṣvāsaḥ saha putreṇa dhīmatā ,
sūtaputraśca rādheyo gautamaśca mahārathaḥ.
10. droṇaḥ tava maheṣvāsaḥ saha putreṇa dhīmatā
sūtaputraḥ ca rādheyaḥ gautamaḥ ca mahārathaḥ
10. Your great archer Drona, along with his intelligent son, and Karna (the son of Suta, the son of Radha), and also Gautama (Kripa), the great charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor Drona, a general of the Kaurava army (Drona)
  • तव (tava) - your
  • महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer
  • सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
  • पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by (or with) the son
  • धीमता (dhīmatā) - referring to Aśvatthāmā, Drona's son (by (or with) the intelligent one)
  • सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna, who was raised by a charioteer (Suta) (son of a charioteer)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna, who was nurtured by Radha (son of Radha)
  • गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kripa, also known as Gautama (Gautama)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers simultaneously (great charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor Drona, a general of the Kaurava army (Drona)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (a proper noun), a measure, a kind of cloud, a heron
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - a great bowman, one having a great bow
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+īṣvāsa)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • īṣvāsa – archer, bowman, one who has a bow
    noun (masculine)
सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by (or with) the son
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
धीमता (dhīmatā) - referring to Aśvatthāmā, Drona's son (by (or with) the intelligent one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious
suffix -mat indicates possession, derived from dhī (intellect)
Root: dhī
सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna, who was raised by a charioteer (Suta) (son of a charioteer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - charioteer's son, Karna
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)
  • sūta – charioteer, bard, one of mixed caste
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna, who was nurtured by Radha (son of Radha)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya
rādheya - son of Radhā, Karna
derived from Radhā + ey. Indicates descendant.
गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kripa, also known as Gautama (Gautama)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama
gautama - Gautama (a proper noun), descendant of Gotama
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers simultaneously (great charioteer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior, great charioteer
Compound type : karma_dhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying a charioteer)
    noun (masculine)