महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-44, verse-2

अनेकैरभ्युपायैश्च त्वयारब्धाः पुरासकृत् ।
विमुक्ताश्च नरव्याघ्रा भागधेयपुरस्कृताः ॥२॥

2. anekairabhyupāyaiśca tvayārabdhāḥ purāsakṛt ,
vimuktāśca naravyāghrā bhāgadheyapuraskṛtāḥ.

2. anekaiḥ abhyupāyaiḥ ca tvayā ārabdhāḥ purā asakṛt
vimuktāḥ ca naravyāghrāḥ bhāgadheyapuraskṛtāḥ

2. Those tigers among men, whom you repeatedly attacked in the past with many schemes, were [yet] liberated, favored by their destiny.

Words meanings summery:

• अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - by many, by numerous

• अभ्युपायैः (abhyupāyaiḥ) - by means, by methods, by devices, by schemes

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• आरब्धाः (ārabdhāḥ) - were begun, were undertaken, were attacked, were seized

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, previously

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - often, repeatedly, many times

• विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - liberated, released, set free

• च (ca) - and, also

• नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - those foremost among men (the Pāṇḍavas) (tigers among men, foremost of men)

• भागधेयपुरस्कृताः (bhāgadheyapuraskṛtāḥ) - favored by destiny, endowed with fortune, having destiny as a leader

Words meanings and morphology

अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - by many, by numerous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aneka

aneka - many, numerous, not one

अभ्युपायैः (abhyupāyaiḥ) - by means, by methods, by devices, by schemes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of abhyupāya

abhyupāya - means, method, expedient, device, scheme

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आरब्धाः (ārabdhāḥ) - were begun, were undertaken, were attacked, were seized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ārabdha

ārabdha - begun, undertaken, seized, attacked

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'rabh' (to seize) with the upasarga 'ā', using the suffix -kta.

Prefix: ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, previously

(indeclinable)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - often, repeatedly, many times

(indeclinable)

विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - liberated, released, set free

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukta

vimukta - liberated, released, set free, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'muc' (to release) with the upasarga 'vi', using the suffix -kta.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - those foremost among men (the Pāṇḍavas) (tigers among men, foremost of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

भागधेयपुरस्कृताः (bhāgadheyapuraskṛtāḥ) - favored by destiny, endowed with fortune, having destiny as a leader

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāgadheyapuraskṛta

bhāgadheyapuraskṛta - favored by destiny, led by destiny, endowed with fortune

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāgadheya+puraskṛta)

• bhāgadheya – share, portion, destiny, fortune
  noun (neuter)
• puraskṛta – placed in front, honored, appointed, led, accompanied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from the root 'kṛ' (to do) with the upasarga 'puras', using the suffix -kta.
  Prefix: puras
  Root: kṛ (class 8)