महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-44, verse-3
तैर्लब्धा द्रौपदी भार्या द्रुपदश्च सुतैः सह ।
सहायः पृथिवीलाभे वासुदेवश्च वीर्यवान् ॥३॥
सहायः पृथिवीलाभे वासुदेवश्च वीर्यवान् ॥३॥
3. tairlabdhā draupadī bhāryā drupadaśca sutaiḥ saha ,
sahāyaḥ pṛthivīlābhe vāsudevaśca vīryavān.
sahāyaḥ pṛthivīlābhe vāsudevaśca vīryavān.
3.
taiḥ labdhā draupadī bhāryā drupadaḥ ca sutaiḥ
saha sahāyaḥ pṛthivīlābhe vāsudevaḥ ca vīryavān
saha sahāyaḥ pṛthivīlābhe vāsudevaḥ ca vīryavān
3.
By them, Draupadī was obtained as a wife, and Drupada with his sons [became an ally], and the powerful Vāsudeva (kṛṣṇa) [became] a helper in gaining the kingdom (pṛthivī).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तैः (taiḥ) - by them
- लब्धा (labdhā) - obtained, gained, acquired
- द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, spouse
- द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (king of Pāñcāla)
- च (ca) - and, also
- सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - with sons, by sons
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - helper, ally, companion
- पृथिवीलाभे (pṛthivīlābhe) - in the acquisition of the earth, in gaining the kingdom
- वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
- च (ca) - and, also
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic
Words meanings and morphology
तैः (taiḥ) - by them
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
लब्धा (labdhā) - obtained, gained, acquired
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of labdha
labdha - obtained, gained, acquired
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the root 'labh' (to obtain) using the suffix -kta.
Root: labh (class 1)
द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadī, daughter of Drupada
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, spouse
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, spouse, one to be supported
Gerundive
Formed from the root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) meaning 'one to be supported/maintained'.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (king of Pāñcāla)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada
drupada - Drupada, king of Pāñcāla
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - with sons, by sons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - helper, ally, companion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāya
sahāya - helper, ally, companion
पृथिवीलाभे (pṛthivīlābhe) - in the acquisition of the earth, in gaining the kingdom
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīlābha
pṛthivīlābha - acquisition of the earth/kingdom
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+lābha)
- pṛthivī – earth, ground, kingdom
noun (feminine) - lābha – acquisition, gain, profit, obtaining
noun (masculine)
Root: labh (class 1)
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Vāsudeva, an epithet of Kṛṣṇa
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic, possessing strength
Possessive suffix -vat.