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2,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-44, verse-3

तैर्लब्धा द्रौपदी भार्या द्रुपदश्च सुतैः सह ।
सहायः पृथिवीलाभे वासुदेवश्च वीर्यवान् ॥३॥
3. tairlabdhā draupadī bhāryā drupadaśca sutaiḥ saha ,
sahāyaḥ pṛthivīlābhe vāsudevaśca vīryavān.
3. taiḥ labdhā draupadī bhāryā drupadaḥ ca sutaiḥ
saha sahāyaḥ pṛthivīlābhe vāsudevaḥ ca vīryavān
3. By them, Draupadī was obtained as a wife, and Drupada with his sons [became an ally], and the powerful Vāsudeva (kṛṣṇa) [became] a helper in gaining the kingdom (pṛthivī).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तैः (taiḥ) - by them
  • लब्धा (labdhā) - obtained, gained, acquired
  • द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)
  • भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, spouse
  • द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (king of Pāñcāla)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - with sons, by sons
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - helper, ally, companion
  • पृथिवीलाभे (pṛthivīlābhe) - in the acquisition of the earth, in gaining the kingdom
  • वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by them
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
लब्धा (labdhā) - obtained, gained, acquired
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of labdha
labdha - obtained, gained, acquired
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the root 'labh' (to obtain) using the suffix -kta.
Root: labh (class 1)
द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadī, daughter of Drupada
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, spouse
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, spouse, one to be supported
Gerundive
Formed from the root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) meaning 'one to be supported/maintained'.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (king of Pāñcāla)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada
drupada - Drupada, king of Pāñcāla
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - with sons, by sons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - helper, ally, companion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāya
sahāya - helper, ally, companion
पृथिवीलाभे (pṛthivīlābhe) - in the acquisition of the earth, in gaining the kingdom
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīlābha
pṛthivīlābha - acquisition of the earth/kingdom
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+lābha)
  • pṛthivī – earth, ground, kingdom
    noun (feminine)
  • lābha – acquisition, gain, profit, obtaining
    noun (masculine)
    Root: labh (class 1)
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Vāsudeva, an epithet of Kṛṣṇa
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic, possessing strength
Possessive suffix -vat.