महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-44, verse-21

इदं तु सर्वं त्वं राज्ञे दुर्योधन निवेदय ।
अनुज्ञातस्तु ते पित्रा विजेष्ये तं न संशयः ॥२१॥

21. idaṁ tu sarvaṁ tvaṁ rājñe duryodhana nivedaya ,
anujñātastu te pitrā vijeṣye taṁ na saṁśayaḥ.

21. idam tu sarvam tvam rājñe duryodhana nivedaya
anujñātaḥ tu te pitrā vijesye tam na saṃśayaḥ

21. But you, Duryodhana, report all this to King Dhritarashtra. Once permitted by your father, I will conquer him; there is no doubt.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this plan, these words (this)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all these details, the whole plan (all, whole)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Duryodhana (you)

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - to King Dhritarashtra (to the king)

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

• निवेदय (nivedaya) - report, announce, inform

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - Refers to Shakuni being permitted (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• ते (te) - your (father), referring to Duryodhana's father (by you (genitive/dative), your)

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by your father (Dhritarashtra) (by the father)

• विजेस्ये (vijesye) - I will conquer, I will win

• तम् (tam) - Yudhishthira (him, that)

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this plan, these words (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'nivedaya'.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all these details, the whole plan (all, whole)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Qualifies 'idam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Duryodhana (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

राज्ञे (rājñe) - to King Dhritarashtra (to the king)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Indirect object of 'nivedaya'.

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

Note: Address to Duryodhana.

निवेदय (nivedaya) - report, announce, inform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nived

Imperative Active

From ni + root vid (to know, in causal form), imperative, 2nd person singular

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Transitive verb.

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - Refers to Shakuni being permitted (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

From anu + root jñā (to know/permit) + kta

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'I' (Shakuni).

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

ते (te) - your (father), referring to Duryodhana's father (by you (genitive/dative), your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Enclitic form of yuṣmad, genitive singular

Note: Refers to Duryodhana. Modifies 'pitrā' in the sense of 'by your father'.

पित्रा (pitrā) - by your father (Dhritarashtra) (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Agent in passive construction ('anujñātaḥ').

विजेस्ये (vijesye) - I will conquer, I will win

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of vijī

Future Middle

From vi + root jī (to conquer), future tense, 1st person singular, middle voice

Prefix: vi

Root: jī (class 1)

Note: The 'I' refers to Shakuni.

तम् (tam) - Yudhishthira (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'vijesye'. Refers to Kaunteya (Yudhishthira).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'saṃśayaḥ'.

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

From sam + root śī (to doubt)

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative for an implied 'there is'.