महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-8, verse-6

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्युक्तः स तदा राजा व्यासेनाद्भुतकर्मणा ।
प्रत्युवाच महातेजा धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ॥६॥

6. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityuktaḥ sa tadā rājā vyāsenādbhutakarmaṇā ,
pratyuvāca mahātejā dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

6. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca iti uktaḥ saḥ tadā rājā vyāsena
adbhutakarmaṇā pratyuvāca mahātejāḥ dharmarājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

6. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tadā adbhutakarmaṇā vyāsena iti uktaḥ
saḥ mahātejāḥ dharmarājaḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ pratyuvāca

6. Vaiśampaayana said: Then, the glorious King Yudhiṣṭhira, the upholder of natural law (dharma), thus addressed by Vyāsa, who performed wondrous deeds, replied.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampaayana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampaayana (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - Vaiśampaayana said (said, spoke)

• इति (iti) - thus (referring to the preceding statement/address) (thus, so, in this manner (introduces quoted speech or summarizes a preceding statement))

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been addressed (by Vyasa) (spoken, said, addressed)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

• व्यासेन (vyāsena) - by the sage Vyāsa (by Vyasa)

• अद्भुतकर्मणा (adbhutakarmaṇā) - by Vyāsa, who performed wondrous deeds (by one whose deeds are wonderful, by one of wonderful actions)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - Yudhiṣṭhira replied (replied, answered)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - glorious (Yudhiṣṭhira) (very glorious, highly resplendent, powerful)

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira, the upholder of natural law (king of (dharma), righteous king, upholder of natural law)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampaayana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampaayana (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a famous sage, disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - Vaiśampaayana said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

Irregular perfect formation of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus (referring to the preceding statement/address) (thus, so, in this manner (introduces quoted speech or summarizes a preceding statement))

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been addressed (by Vyasa) (spoken, said, addressed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Temporal adverb derived from 'tad'

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

व्यासेन (vyāsena) - by the sage Vyāsa (by Vyasa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyāsa (a proper name), an arranger, an author

अद्भुतकर्मणा (adbhutakarmaṇā) - by Vyāsa, who performed wondrous deeds (by one whose deeds are wonderful, by one of wonderful actions)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adbhutakarman

adbhutakarman - one whose actions are wonderful, possessing wonderful deeds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+karman)

• adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvelous
  adjective (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual action
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with Vyāsena

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - Yudhiṣṭhira replied (replied, answered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

Perfect form with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - glorious (Yudhiṣṭhira) (very glorious, highly resplendent, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - very glorious, mighty, of great splendor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, glory, energy, power, brilliance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 7)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhira

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira, the upholder of natural law (king of (dharma), righteous king, upholder of natural law)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of (dharma), righteous king, sovereign of justice; also a name for Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight, war
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)