महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-8, verse-13

पित्रा तु तव राजेन्द्र पाण्डुना पृथिवीक्षिता ।
शिष्यभूतेन राजायं गुरुवत्पर्युपासितः ॥१३॥

13. pitrā tu tava rājendra pāṇḍunā pṛthivīkṣitā ,
śiṣyabhūtena rājāyaṁ guruvatparyupāsitaḥ.

13. pitrā tu tava rājendra pāṇḍunā pṛthivīkṣitā
| śiṣyabhūtena rājā ayam guruvat paryupāsitaḥ

13. O rājendra,
tu tava pitrā pāṇḍunā pṛthivīkṣitā śiṣyabhūtena ayam rājā guruvat paryupāsitaḥ.

13. However, O king of kings, this king was revered like a preceptor (guru) by your father Pāṇḍu, the protector of the earth, who acted as his disciple.

Words meanings summery:

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by your father (by the father)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

• तव (tava) - your (Yudhishthira's) (your, of you)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (addressing Yudhishthira) (O chief of kings, O king of kings)

• पाण्डुना (pāṇḍunā) - by Pāṇḍu

• पृथिवीक्षिता (pṛthivīkṣitā) - by the protector of the earth (by the protector of the earth, by the king)

• शिष्यभूतेन (śiṣyabhūtena) - who acted as his disciple (by one who had become a disciple, acting as a disciple)

• राजा (rājā) - this king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the king) (this, this one)

• गुरुवत् (guruvat) - like a preceptor (guru) (like a guru, as a teacher)

• पर्युपासितः (paryupāsitaḥ) - was revered (served, worshipped, revered, attended upon)

Words meanings and morphology

पित्रा (pitrā) - by your father (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adversative particle.

तव (tava) - your (Yudhishthira's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (addressing Yudhishthira) (O chief of kings, O king of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings

from rājan + indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)

Note: vocative form

पाण्डुना (pāṇḍunā) - by Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (proper name), pale, yellowish white

Note: Agrees with 'pitrā' and 'pṛthivīkṣitā' and 'śiṣyabhūtena'.

पृथिवीक्षिता (pṛthivīkṣitā) - by the protector of the earth (by the protector of the earth, by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pṛthivīkṣit

pṛthivīkṣit - protector of the earth, king

from pṛthivī + kṣi (to rule, inhabit)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+kṣit)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• kṣit – ruling, inhabiting, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  from root kṣi (to rule)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍunā'.

शिष्यभूतेन (śiṣyabhūtena) - who acted as his disciple (by one who had become a disciple, acting as a disciple)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śiṣyabhūta

śiṣyabhūta - having become a disciple, being a disciple

from śiṣya + bhūta (PPP of bhū)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śiṣya+bhūta)

• śiṣya – disciple, student
  noun (masculine)
• bhūta – become, been, past, being
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍunā'.

राजा (rājā) - this king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'paryupāsitaḥ'.

अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the king) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Used here as nominative singular masculine, referring to 'rājā'.

गुरुवत् (guruvat) - like a preceptor (guru) (like a guru, as a teacher)

(indeclinable)

from guru + vat (suffix 'like')

Note: Adverbial usage. Translated as 'preceptor (guru)'.

पर्युपासितः (paryupāsitaḥ) - was revered (served, worshipped, revered, attended upon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryupāsita

paryupāsita - served, worshipped, revered, attended upon

Past Passive Participle

from pari- + upa- + ās (2nd class, Ā)

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Main verb (PPP used in passive sense).