महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-8, verse-16

त्वया चायं नरव्याघ्र गुरुशुश्रूषया नृपः ।
आराधितः सभृत्येन गान्धारी च यशस्विनी ॥१६॥

16. tvayā cāyaṁ naravyāghra guruśuśrūṣayā nṛpaḥ ,
ārādhitaḥ sabhṛtyena gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī.

16. tvayā ca ayam naravyāghra guruśuśrūṣayā nṛpaḥ
ārādhitaḥ sabhṛtyena gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī

16. naravyāghra,
ayam nṛpaḥ ca yaśasvinī gāndhārī ca tvayā sabhṛtyena guruśuśrūṣayā ārādhitaḥ

16. O tiger among men (naravyāghra), this king, along with the illustrious Gāndhārī, was served by you and your servants through your devotion to elders (guru).

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• च (ca) - and, also

• अयम् (ayam) - this (king Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (this, he)

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, tiger among men (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• गुरुशुश्रूषया (guruśuśrūṣayā) - by service to the guru, by obedience to elders

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king, monarch)

• आराधितः (ārādhitaḥ) - served (by Yudhiṣṭhira) (served, pleased, propitiated, worshipped)

• सभृत्येन (sabhṛtyena) - by you (Yudhiṣṭhira) with your servants (with servants, accompanied by servants)

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Queen Gāndhārī, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Gāndhārī (proper name))

• च (ca) - and, also

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - illustrious, famous, glorious

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent in passive construction.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (king Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, tiger among men (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct address to Yudhiṣṭhira.

गुरुशुश्रूषया (guruśuśrūṣayā) - by service to the guru, by obedience to elders

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of guruśuśrūṣā

guruśuśrūṣā - service to a guru, obedience to a teacher/elder, desire to hear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+śuśrūṣā)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, elder, respected person
  noun (masculine)
• śuśrūṣā – desire to hear, obedience, service, attendance
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun from root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means or instrument of the action.

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king, monarch)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler

Note: One of the objects of 'ārādhitaḥ'.

आराधितः (ārādhitaḥ) - served (by Yudhiṣṭhira) (served, pleased, propitiated, worshipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārādhita

ārādhita - served, pleased, propitiated, worshipped, honored, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ā- and root rādh (to succeed, propitiate)

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 5)

Note: Refers to 'nṛpaḥ' and 'gāndhārī'.

सभृत्येन (sabhṛtyena) - by you (Yudhiṣṭhira) with your servants (with servants, accompanied by servants)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sabhṛtya

sabhṛtya - with servants, accompanied by servants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhṛtya)

• sa – with, together with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bhṛtya – servant, dependent, employee
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with an implied 'tvayā' (by you).

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Queen Gāndhārī, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Gāndhārī (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - woman from Gandhāra, Gāndhārī (proper name)

Note: Co-object with 'nṛpaḥ' of the verb 'ārādhitaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - illustrious, famous, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvinī

yaśasvinī - illustrious, famous, glorious, renowned, celebrated

Feminine form of yaśasvin (from yaśas 'fame' + -vin 'possessing')

Note: Qualifies 'gāndhārī'.