महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-8, verse-14

क्रतुभिर्दक्षिणावद्भिरन्नपर्वतशोभितैः ।
महद्भिरिष्टं भोगाश्च भुक्ताः पुत्राश्च पालिताः ॥१४॥

14. kratubhirdakṣiṇāvadbhirannaparvataśobhitaiḥ ,
mahadbhiriṣṭaṁ bhogāśca bhuktāḥ putrāśca pālitāḥ.

14. kratubhiḥ dakṣiṇāvadbhiḥ annaparvataśobhitaiḥ
mahadbhiḥ iṣṭam bhogāḥ ca bhuktāḥ putrāḥ ca pālitāḥ

14. mahadbhiḥ dakṣiṇāvadbhiḥ annaparvataśobhitaiḥ
kratubhiḥ iṣṭam; ca bhogāḥ bhuktāḥ; ca putrāḥ pālitāḥ

14. Great Vedic rituals (kratu) with abundant gifts (dakṣiṇā) and adorned with mountains of food were performed. Pleasures were enjoyed, and sons were protected.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by rituals, by Vedic rites, by ceremonies

• दक्षिणावद्भिः (dakṣiṇāvadbhiḥ) - by those having generous gifts, by those accompanied by sacrificial fees

• अन्नपर्वतशोभितैः (annaparvataśobhitaiḥ) - by those adorned with mountains of food

• महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - by great ones, by mighty ones, by important ones

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - performed (referring to rituals) (performed, worshipped, desired)

• भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, pleasures, experiences

• च (ca) - and, also

• भुक्ताः (bhuktāḥ) - enjoyed, eaten, consumed

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children

• च (ca) - and, also

• पालिताः (pālitāḥ) - protected, guarded, nourished, ruled

Words meanings and morphology

क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by rituals, by Vedic rites, by ceremonies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kratu

kratu - ritual, Vedic rite, ceremony, sacrifice, power, intelligence, resolve

दक्षिणावद्भिः (dakṣiṇāvadbhiḥ) - by those having generous gifts, by those accompanied by sacrificial fees

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dakṣiṇāvat

dakṣiṇāvat - possessing sacrificial fees, having gifts, endowed with presents

Taddhita suffix -vat (possessive)

Note: Qualifies 'kratubhiḥ'.

अन्नपर्वतशोभितैः (annaparvataśobhitaiḥ) - by those adorned with mountains of food

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of annaparvataśobhita

annaparvataśobhita - adorned with mountains of food

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anna+parvata+śobhita)

• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• śobhita – adorned, decorated, beautiful, resplendent
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with suffix -ita
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kratubhiḥ'.

महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - by great ones, by mighty ones, by important ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important, noble

Note: Qualifies 'kratubhiḥ'.

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - performed (referring to rituals) (performed, worshipped, desired)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - performed (ritual), worshipped, desired, beloved, sacrificed

Past Passive Participle

From root yaj (to worship, sacrifice) or iṣ (to desire)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Refers to the performance of the rituals described.

भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, pleasures, experiences

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession, food

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

भुक्ताः (bhuktāḥ) - enjoyed, eaten, consumed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhukta

bhukta - enjoyed, eaten, consumed, possessed

Past Passive Participle

From root bhuj (to enjoy, eat, consume)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'bhogāḥ'.

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

पालिताः (pālitāḥ) - protected, guarded, nourished, ruled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pālita

pālita - protected, guarded, nourished, ruled, preserved

Past Passive Participle

From root pāl (to protect, guard, cherish)

Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'putrāḥ'.