महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-8, verse-21

युयुत्सुः संजयश्चैव तत्कर्तास्म्यहमञ्जसा ।
सर्वे ह्येतेऽनुमान्या मे कुलस्यास्य हितैषिणः ॥२१॥

21. yuyutsuḥ saṁjayaścaiva tatkartāsmyahamañjasā ,
sarve hyete'numānyā me kulasyāsya hitaiṣiṇaḥ.

21. yuyutsuḥ sañjayaḥ ca eva tat kartā asmi aham añjasā
sarve hi ete anumānyā me kulasya asya hitaiṣiṇaḥ

21. yuyutsuḥ sañjayaḥ ca eva tat aham añjasā kartā asmi
hi ete sarve me anumānyā asya kulasya hitaiṣiṇaḥ

21. Whatever Yuyutsu and Sañjaya also say, I shall truly carry that out. For all of them are to be honored by me, as they are well-wishers of this lineage (kula).

Words meanings summery:

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - certainly, only, indeed

• तत् (tat) - that which was said (in the previous verse) (that)

• कर्ता (kartā) - I shall accomplish, I shall act as the doer of (doer, agent; I shall do)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अञ्जसा (añjasā) - truly, quickly, properly, immediately

• सर्वे (sarve) - all these individuals mentioned (all, everyone)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• एते (ete) - these individuals (Vyāsa, Kṛpa, Vidura, Yuyutsu, Sañjaya) (these)

• अनुमान्या (anumānyā) - to be honored, to be respected

• मे (me) - by me (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by me, to me, my)

• कुलस्य (kulasya) - of this royal lineage (of the family, of the lineage)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (royal) family (of this)

• हितैषिणः (hitaiṣiṇaḥ) - well-wishers, benefactors

Words meanings and morphology

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra by a vaiśya woman, who sided with the Pāṇḍavas)

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (charioteer and advisor to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, endowed with divine sight)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - certainly, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that which was said (in the previous verse) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

कर्ता (kartā) - I shall accomplish, I shall act as the doer of (doer, agent; I shall do)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, creator, maker

Agent Noun / Future Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix -tṛ. Can function as a future participle.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used here with 'asmi' to express future action, similar to 'I will do'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person singular pronoun)

अञ्जसा (añjasā) - truly, quickly, properly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of 'añjas' used adverbially.

सर्वे (sarve) - all these individuals mentioned (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these individuals (Vyāsa, Kṛpa, Vidura, Yuyutsu, Sañjaya) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अनुमान्या (anumānyā) - to be honored, to be respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anumānya

anumānya - to be honored, to be respected, estimable, to be inferred

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root 'man' with prefix 'anu' and suffix -ya.

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

मे (me) - by me (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

कुलस्य (kulasya) - of this royal lineage (of the family, of the lineage)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan, house, noble origin

अस्य (asya) - of this (royal) family (of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

हितैषिणः (hitaiṣiṇaḥ) - well-wishers, benefactors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hitaiṣin

hitaiṣin - well-wisher, beneficent, friendly, desirous of good

Compound of hita (good) and eṣin (desirous of).