महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-8, verse-10

एवमेतन्महाबाहो यथा वदसि भारत ।
राजायं वृद्धतां प्राप्तः प्रमाणे परमे स्थितः ॥१०॥

10. evametanmahābāho yathā vadasi bhārata ,
rājāyaṁ vṛddhatāṁ prāptaḥ pramāṇe parame sthitaḥ.

10. evam etat mahābāho yathā vadasi bhārata | rājā
ayam vṛddhatām prāptaḥ pramāṇe parame sthitaḥ

10. O mahābāho,
O bhārata,
etat evam yathā vadasi.
ayam rājā vṛddhatām prāptaḥ (ca) parame pramāṇe sthitaḥ.

10. O mighty-armed one (Mahābāho), O descendant of Bharata (Bhārata), this is indeed as you say. This king has attained old age and is resolute in his pursuit of the ultimate truth.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - indeed (emphasizing agreement) (thus, so, indeed)

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the statement made) (this, this one, it)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O mighty-armed one)

• यथा (yathā) - as (as, according to, just as)

• वदसि (vadasi) - you say (you speak, you say)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

• राजा (rājā) - this king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the king) (this, this one)

• वृद्धताम् (vṛddhatām) - old age (old age, growth, prosperity)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained (attained, reached, obtained)

• प्रमाणे (pramāṇe) - in the ultimate truth/goal (in measure, in standard, in authority, in evidence, in proof)

• परमे (parame) - in the ultimate (in the highest, in the supreme, in the best)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - resolute (in his pursuit) (standing, situated, established, firm, resolute)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - indeed (emphasizing agreement) (thus, so, indeed)

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the statement made) (this, this one, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, it

Note: Used here as nominative singular neuter, referring to the preceding statement.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: vocative form

यथा (yathā) - as (as, according to, just as)

(indeclinable)

वदसि (vadasi) - you say (you speak, you say)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vad

present active

root vad (1st class, P)

Root: vad (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

patronymic from Bharata

Note: vocative form

राजा (rājā) - this king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the king) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Used here as nominative singular masculine, referring to 'rājā'.

वृद्धताम् (vṛddhatām) - old age (old age, growth, prosperity)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhatā

vṛddhatā - old age, growth, increase

from vṛddha + tā (abstract suffix)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained (attained, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, happened

Past Passive Participle

from pra- + āp (5th class, U)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā ayam'.

प्रमाणे (pramāṇe) - in the ultimate truth/goal (in measure, in standard, in authority, in evidence, in proof)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa

pramāṇa - measure, standard, authority, proof, evidence, means of knowledge

from pra- + mā (to measure)

Prefix: pra

Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Used here to denote the state or object of being established.

परमे (parame) - in the ultimate (in the highest, in the supreme, in the best)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, best, other, distant

Note: Agrees with 'pramāṇe'.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - resolute (in his pursuit) (standing, situated, established, firm, resolute)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, established, firm, resolute, existing

Past Passive Participle

from sthā (1st class, P)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā ayam'.