महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-8, verse-3

गान्धारी च महाभागा प्राज्ञा करुणवेदिनी ।
पुत्रशोकं महाराज धैर्येणोद्वहते भृशम् ॥३॥

3. gāndhārī ca mahābhāgā prājñā karuṇavedinī ,
putraśokaṁ mahārāja dhairyeṇodvahate bhṛśam.

3. gāndhārī ca mahābhāgā prājñā karuṇavedinī
putraśokam mahārāja dhairyeṇa udvahate bhṛśam

3. ca mahārāja mahābhāgā prājñā karuṇavedinī
gāndhārī putraśokam dhairyeṇa bhṛśam udvahate

3. And the highly esteemed Gāndhārī, who is wise and compassionate, O great king, bears the profound grief for her sons with great fortitude.

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - highly fortunate, highly esteemed, illustrious

• प्राज्ञा (prājñā) - wise, intelligent

• करुणवेदिनी (karuṇavedinī) - knowing compassion, sympathetic

• पुत्रशोकम् (putraśokam) - grief for sons, sorrow for children

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address) (great king, emperor)

• धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - with fortitude, with courage

• उद्वहते (udvahate) - she bears, she carries, she endures

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, strongly, much

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - highly fortunate, highly esteemed, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, highly esteemed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – portion, share, fortune
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'gāndhārī'

प्राज्ञा (prājñā) - wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing

From pra-jñā (to know well)

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'gāndhārī'

करुणवेदिनी (karuṇavedinī) - knowing compassion, sympathetic

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of karuṇavedin

karuṇavedin - knowing compassion, sympathetic

Compound formed from karuṇā (compassion) and vedin (knowing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (karuṇā+vedin)

• karuṇā – compassion, pity
  noun (feminine)
• vedin – knowing, perceiving, experiencing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'vid' (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'gāndhārī'

पुत्रशोकम् (putraśokam) - grief for sons, sorrow for children

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putraśoka

putraśoka - grief for sons, sorrow for children

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+śoka)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'udvahate'

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address) (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - with fortitude, with courage

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - fortitude, courage, patience, firmness

Derived from dhīra (firm, resolute)

उद्वहते (udvahate) - she bears, she carries, she endures

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vah

Prefix: ud

Root: vah (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, strongly, much

(indeclinable)