महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-8, verse-15

पुत्रसंस्थं च विपुलं राज्यं विप्रोषिते त्वयि ।
त्रयोदशसमा भुक्तं दत्तं च विविधं वसु ॥१५॥

15. putrasaṁsthaṁ ca vipulaṁ rājyaṁ viproṣite tvayi ,
trayodaśasamā bhuktaṁ dattaṁ ca vividhaṁ vasu.

15. putrasaṃstham ca vipulam rājyam viproṣite tvayi
trayodaśasamā bhuktam dattam ca vividham vasu

15. tvayi viproṣite ca putrasaṃstham vipulam rājyam
trayodaśasamā bhuktam; ca vividham vasu dattam

15. When you were absent, the vast kingdom, which was established for your sons, was enjoyed for thirteen years. Various kinds of wealth were also given.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रसंस्थम् (putrasaṁstham) - established in sons, dependent on sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, abundant, great

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule, realm

• विप्रोषिते (viproṣite) - when absent, when gone abroad, when in separation

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you, when you

• त्रयोदशसमा (trayodaśasamā) - thirteen years

• भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - enjoyed, consumed, eaten

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted, offered

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse, manifold

• वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, goods, treasure

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रसंस्थम् (putrasaṁstham) - established in sons, dependent on sons

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of putrasaṃstha

putrasaṁstha - resting on sons, established in sons, dependent on sons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (putra+saṃstha)

• putra – son, child, offspring
  noun (masculine)
• saṃstha – standing with, existing in, established in, residing in
  adjective
  From prefix sam- and root sthā (to stand)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājyam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, abundant, great

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, wide, great, abundant, large

Note: Qualifies 'rājyam'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule, realm

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, government, dominion

Note: Subject of 'bhuktam'.

विप्रोषिते (viproṣite) - when absent, when gone abroad, when in separation

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of viproṣita

viproṣita - absent, gone abroad, separated (from home), exiled

Past Passive Participle

From prefix vi-pra- and root vas (to dwell)

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'tvayi'.

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you, when you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'viproṣite'.

त्रयोदशसमा (trayodaśasamā) - thirteen years

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trayodaśasamā

trayodaśasamā - thirteen years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trayodaśa+samā)

• trayodaśa – thirteen
  numeral
• samā – year, season
  noun (feminine)

Note: Functions adverbially to indicate duration.

भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - enjoyed, consumed, eaten

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhukta

bhukta - enjoyed, eaten, consumed, possessed

Past Passive Participle

From root bhuj (to enjoy, eat, consume)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'rājyam'.

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted, offered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, offered, presented

Past Passive Participle

From root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'vasu'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Note: Qualifies 'vasu'.

वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, goods, treasure

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, goods, treasure, property

Note: Subject of 'dattam'.