महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-47, verse-9

कर्तुमर्हसि कौरव्य तेषां त्वमुदकक्रियाम् ।
भ्रातृभिः सहितः सर्वैरेतदत्र विधीयताम् ॥९॥

9. kartumarhasi kauravya teṣāṁ tvamudakakriyām ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ sarvairetadatra vidhīyatām.

9. kartum arhasi kauravya teṣām tvam udakakriyām
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ etat atra vidhīyatām

9. O descendant of Kuru, you ought to perform the water ritual for them. Accompanied by all your brothers, let this be done here.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to perform (the ritual) (to do, to make, to perform)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you ought, you are worthy, you should)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, as a descendant of Kuru (O descendant of Kuru)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the deceased relatives (Kauravas) (of them)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Yudhiṣṭhira) (you)

• उदकक्रियाम् (udakakriyām) - the water ritual for the deceased (water ritual, funeral rite involving water)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - accompanied by your brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (accompanied, together with, connected)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (your) brothers (by all, with all)

• एतत् (etat) - this (ritual) (this, that)

• अत्र (atra) - here (in this situation/place) (here, in this matter, on this occasion)

• विधीयताम् (vidhīyatām) - let it be performed (let it be done, it should be performed, let it be enjoined)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to perform (the ritual) (to do, to make, to perform)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed from root kṛ with suffix -tum

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you ought, you are worthy, you should)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present active

2nd person singular, present active indicative

Root: arh (class 1)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, as a descendant of Kuru (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

patronymic derivative from Kuru

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the deceased relatives (Kauravas) (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Yudhiṣṭhira) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

उदकक्रियाम् (udakakriyām) - the water ritual for the deceased (water ritual, funeral rite involving water)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of udakakriyā

udakakriyā - water ritual, obsequial rites with water

compound of udaka (water) + kriyā (action/ritual)

Compound type : tatpurusha (udaka+kriyā)

• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)
• kriyā – action, activity, ritual, rite
  noun (feminine)
  from root kṛ with suffix -yā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - accompanied by your brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (accompanied, together with, connected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with

past passive participle

from sa- + hita (from root dhā 'to place')

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam' (implied subject of 'arhasi')

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (your) brothers (by all, with all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एतत् (etat) - this (ritual) (this, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that (near)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter. Here it is the subject of vidhīyatām.

अत्र (atra) - here (in this situation/place) (here, in this matter, on this occasion)

(indeclinable)

विधीयताम् (vidhīyatām) - let it be performed (let it be done, it should be performed, let it be enjoined)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vidhā

present passive imperative

3rd person singular, present passive imperative

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)