महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-47, verse-20

यानमाच्छादनं भोगान्दासीश्च परिचारिकाः ।
ददौ राजा समुद्दिश्य तयोर्मात्रोर्महीपतिः ॥२०॥

20. yānamācchādanaṁ bhogāndāsīśca paricārikāḥ ,
dadau rājā samuddiśya tayormātrormahīpatiḥ.

20. yānam ācchādanam bhogān dāsīḥ ca paricārikāḥ
dadau rājā samudiśya tayoḥ mātṛoḥ mahīpatiḥ

20. mahīpatiḥ rājā tayoḥ mātṛoḥ samudiśya yānam,
ācchādanam,
bhogān,
dāsīḥ ca paricārikāḥ dadau

20. The lord of the earth, the king, with those two mothers (Gandhari and Pritha) in mind, gave conveyances, garments, enjoyments, maidservants, and female attendants.

Words meanings summery:

• यानम् (yānam) - conveyance, vehicle

• आच्छादनम् (ācchādanam) - garment, covering, clothing

• भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, possessions

• दासीः (dāsīḥ) - maidservants, female slaves

• च (ca) - and

• परिचारिकाः (paricārikāḥ) - female attendants, serving women

• ददौ (dadau) - gave

• राजा (rājā) - king

• समुदिश्य (samudiśya) - with those two mothers in mind (having intended, having aimed at)

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Gandhari and Pritha (of those two)

• मातृओः (mātṛoḥ) - of Gandhari and Pritha (of the two mothers)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

Words meanings and morphology

यानम् (yānam) - conveyance, vehicle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - going, moving, vehicle, carriage, conveyance

Root: yā (class 2)

आच्छादनम् (ācchādanam) - garment, covering, clothing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ācchādana

ācchādana - covering, clothing, garment, a cover

From root chad (to cover) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: chad (class 10)

भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, possessions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, food, experience

From root bhuj (to enjoy)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Accusative plural of bhoga.

दासीः (dāsīḥ) - maidservants, female slaves

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of dāsī

dāsī - maidservant, female slave

Feminine of dāsa (slave, servant)

Note: Accusative plural of dāsī.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

परिचारिकाः (paricārikāḥ) - female attendants, serving women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of paricārikā

paricārikā - female attendant, maidservant, nurse

From root car (to move, serve) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Accusative plural of paricārikā.

ददौ (dadau) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: dā (class 3)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

समुदिश्य (samudiśya) - with those two mothers in mind (having intended, having aimed at)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud' from root 'diś' and the suffix '-ya' (l-yap)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: diś (class 6)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Gandhari and Pritha (of those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive dual, referring to two female individuals (mothers).

मातृओः (mātṛoḥ) - of Gandhari and Pritha (of the two mothers)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother, female ancestor

Note: Genitive dual, agreeing with tayoḥ.

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, monarch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)