महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-47, verse-21

ततः स पृथिवीपालो दत्त्वा श्राद्धान्यनेकशः ।
प्रविवेश पुनर्धीमान्नगरं वारणाह्वयम् ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ sa pṛthivīpālo dattvā śrāddhānyanekaśaḥ ,
praviveśa punardhīmānnagaraṁ vāraṇāhvayam.

21. tataḥ saḥ pṛthivīpālaḥ dattvā śrāddhāni anekaśaḥ
praviveśa punar dhīmān nagaram vāraṇāhvayam

21. tataḥ saḥ dhīmān pṛthivīpālaḥ anekaśaḥ śrāddhāni
dattvā punar vāraṇāhvayam nagaram praviveśa

21. Thereafter, that wise king, having performed numerous ancestral rites (śrāddhas), re-entered the city named Vāraṇa [Hastinapura].

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पृथिवीपालः (pṛthivīpālaḥ) - protector of the earth, king

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having offered

• श्राद्धानि (śrāddhāni) - ancestral rites, śrāddhas

• अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, manifold, numerous

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

• वारणाह्वयम् (vāraṇāhvayam) - The city named Vāraṇa (an epithet for Hastinapura, meaning 'elephant-called') (named Vāraṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पृथिवीपालः (pṛthivīpālaḥ) - protector of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - protector of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pāl (class 10)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having offered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root dA (to give) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: dA (class 3)

श्राद्धानि (śrāddhāni) - ancestral rites, śrāddhas

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śrāddha

śrāddha - ancestral rite, oblation to ancestors, funeral ceremony, śrāddha

अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, manifold, numerous

(indeclinable)

Formed from aneka (many) with the suffix -śas.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of praviś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

पुनर् (punar) - again, back

(indeclinable)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious

Possessive suffix -mat added to dhī (intellect).

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

वारणाह्वयम् (vāraṇāhvayam) - The city named Vāraṇa (an epithet for Hastinapura, meaning 'elephant-called') (named Vāraṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāraṇāhvaya

vāraṇāhvaya - called Vāraṇa, named Vāraṇa; an epithet for Hastinapura

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāraṇa+āhvaya)

• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• āhvaya – name, appellation, calling
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)