महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-47, verse-22

ते चापि राजवचनात्पुरुषा ये गताभवन् ।
संकल्प्य तेषां कुल्यानि पुनः प्रत्यागमंस्ततः ॥२२॥

22. te cāpi rājavacanātpuruṣā ye gatābhavan ,
saṁkalpya teṣāṁ kulyāni punaḥ pratyāgamaṁstataḥ.

22. te ca api rājavacanāt puruṣāḥ ye gatāḥ abhavan
saṅkalpya teṣām kulyāni punaḥ pratyāgaman tataḥ

22. ca api ye puruṣāḥ rājavacanāt gatāḥ abhavan,
te teṣām kulyāni saṅkalpya punaḥ tataḥ pratyāgaman

22. And those men who had gone by the king's command, having arranged for their ancestral affairs, then returned.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• राजवचनात् (rājavacanāt) - by the king's command

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons

• ये (ye) - who, which

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed

• अभवन् (abhavan) - were, became

• सङ्कल्प्य (saṅkalpya) - having resolved, having determined, having arranged

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• कुल्यानि (kulyāni) - family matters, ancestral affairs

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• प्रत्यागमन् (pratyāgaman) - returned

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

राजवचनात् (rājavacanāt) - by the king's command

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājavacana

rājavacana - king's command, royal word

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+vacana)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• vacana – word, speech, command
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being (puruṣa)

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, departed, past

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root gam (to go) with the suffix -kta.

Root: gam (class 1)

अभवन् (abhavan) - were, became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सङ्कल्प्य (saṅkalpya) - having resolved, having determined, having arranged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root kḷp (to arrange, to be fit) with prefix sam and suffix -ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

कुल्यानि (kulyāni) - family matters, ancestral affairs

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kulya

kulya - relating to family or lineage, ancestral; family affairs

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

प्रत्यागमन् (pratyāgaman) - returned

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pratyāgam

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)