महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-47, verse-5

स राजा जाह्नवीकच्छे यथा ते कथितं मया ।
तेनाग्निना समायुक्तः स्वेनैव भरतर्षभ ॥५॥

5. sa rājā jāhnavīkacche yathā te kathitaṁ mayā ,
tenāgninā samāyuktaḥ svenaiva bharatarṣabha.

5. sa rājā jāhnavīkacche yathā te kathitam mayā
tena agninā samāyuktaḥ svena eva bharatarṣabha

5. bharatarṣabha saḥ rājā jāhnavīkacche svena eva
tena agninā samāyuktaḥ yathā mayā te kathitam

5. O best of Bharatas, that king, on the bank of the Gaṅgā, was united with his own fire, just as I told you.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (king) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

• जाह्नवीकच्छे (jāhnavīkacche) - on the bank of the river Gaṅgā (on the bank of the Gaṅgā (Jāhnavī))

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

• ते (te) - to you (singular dative) (to you, by you)

• कथितम् (kathitam) - was told (told, narrated, said)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तेन (tena) - with that (fire) (by that, with that)

• अग्निना (agninā) - with fire (by fire, with fire)

• समायुक्तः (samāyuktaḥ) - united with (united with, endowed with, joined with)

• स्वेन (svena) - by his own (fire) (by one's own, with one's own)

• एव (eva) - just, indeed (indeed, only, just)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O foremost of the Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine singular nominative of 'tad'.

राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

जाह्नवीकच्छे (jāhnavīkacche) - on the bank of the river Gaṅgā (on the bank of the Gaṅgā (Jāhnavī))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jāhnavīkaccha

jāhnavīkaccha - bank of the Gaṅgā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāhnavī+kaccha)

• jāhnavī – Gaṅgā (daughter of Jahnu)
  proper noun (feminine)
• kaccha – bank, shore, marshy land
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you (singular dative) (to you, by you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Enclitic dative/genitive singular of 'tvad'.

कथितम् (kathitam) - was told (told, narrated, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita

kathita - told, said, narrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kath (to tell, relate) with suffix -ta.

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Used impersonally in past passive construction.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

तेन (tena) - with that (fire) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine singular instrumental of 'tad'.

अग्निना (agninā) - with fire (by fire, with fire)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

समायुक्तः (samāyuktaḥ) - united with (united with, endowed with, joined with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāyukta

samāyukta - united with, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yuj (to join, unite) with upasargas 'sam-' and 'ā-' and suffix -ta.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

स्वेन (svena) - by his own (fire) (by one's own, with one's own)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Agrees with 'agninā'.

एव (eva) - just, indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'svena'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O foremost of the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)