महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-47, verse-19

यो यदिच्छति यावच्च तावत्स लभते द्विजः ।
शयनं भोजनं यानं मणिरत्नमथो धनम् ॥१९॥

19. yo yadicchati yāvacca tāvatsa labhate dvijaḥ ,
śayanaṁ bhojanaṁ yānaṁ maṇiratnamatho dhanam.

19. yaḥ yat icchati yāvat ca tāvat sa labhate dvijaḥ
śayanam bhojanam yānam maṇiratnam atha u dhanam

19. yaḥ dvijaḥ yat yāvat ca icchati,
saḥ tāvat labhate: śayanam,
bhojanam,
yānam,
maṇiratnam,
atha u dhanam (labhate).

19. Whatever a brahmin (dvija) desires, and as much as he desires, that much he obtains: beds, food, conveyances, jewels, gems, and also wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes

• यावत् (yāvat) - as much as, as many as

• च (ca) - and

• तावत् (tāvat) - that much, so much

• स (sa) - he, that

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - a brahmin (twice-born, brahmin (dvija))

• शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch, sleeping

• भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, meal

• यानम् (yānam) - conveyance, vehicle, going

• मणिरत्नम् (maṇiratnam) - jewels and gems, a jewel-gem

• अथ (atha) - and also (then, moreover, and, also)

• उ (u) - and, also, moreover

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

Note: Relative pronoun.

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Note: Relative pronoun.

इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present indicative, 3rd person singular, active voice (from desiderative stem)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

यावत् (yāvat) - as much as, as many as

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

तावत् (tāvat) - that much, so much

(indeclinable)

Correlative to yāvat.

Note: Correlative adverb.

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun 'tad', masculine nominative singular, sandhi form of 'saḥ'.

लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Present indicative, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Root: labh (class 1)

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - a brahmin (twice-born, brahmin (dvija))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (referring to Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas after initiation), Brahmin, bird, tooth

dvi (two) + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Suffix from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch, sleeping

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, lying down

From root śī (to lie down)

Root: śī (class 2)

भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, meal

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - food, meal, eating

From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

यानम् (yānam) - conveyance, vehicle, going

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - going, moving, vehicle, carriage, conveyance

From root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

मणिरत्नम् (maṇiratnam) - jewels and gems, a jewel-gem

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇiratna

maṇiratna - a jewel-gem, precious stone, gem

Compound type : dvandva (maṇi+ratna)

• maṇi – jewel, gem, pearl
  noun (masculine)
• ratna – gem, jewel, precious stone
  noun (neuter)

अथ (atha) - and also (then, moreover, and, also)

(indeclinable)

उ (u) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Particle, here forming 'atho' with 'atha'.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

From root dhā (to place, hold, possess)

Root: dhā (class 3)