महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-47, verse-17

धृतराष्ट्रं समुद्दिश्य ददौ स पृथिवीपतिः ।
सुवर्णं रजतं गाश्च शय्याश्च सुमहाधनाः ॥१७॥

17. dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ samuddiśya dadau sa pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
suvarṇaṁ rajataṁ gāśca śayyāśca sumahādhanāḥ.

17. dhṛtarāṣṭram samudiśya dadau sa pṛthivīpatiḥ
suvarṇam rajatam gāḥ ca śayyāḥ ca sumahādhanāḥ

17. saḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ dhṛtarāṣṭram samudiśya suvarṇam
rajatam gāḥ ca sumahādhanāḥ śayyāḥ ca dadau

17. That lord of the earth, with Dhritarashtra in mind, gave away gold, silver, cows, and very valuable beds.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra

• समुदिश्य (samudiśya) - having intended, having aimed at, in mind of

• ददौ (dadau) - gave

• स (sa) - he, that

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

• सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold

• रजतम् (rajatam) - silver

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• च (ca) - and

• शय्याः (śayyāḥ) - beds, couches

• च (ca) - and

• सुमहाधनाः (sumahādhanāḥ) - referring to the beds (very wealthy, very valuable)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king); one who holds the kingdom/nation

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, sustained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, nation, country
  noun (neuter)

समुदिश्य (samudiśya) - having intended, having aimed at, in mind of

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud' from root 'diś' and the suffix '-ya' (l-yap)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: diś (class 6)

ददौ (dadau) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: dā (class 3)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun 'tad', masculine nominative singular, sandhi form of 'saḥ'.

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king, monarch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, having a beautiful color

रजतम् (rajatam) - silver

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rajata

rajata - silver, white

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

शय्याः (śayyāḥ) - beds, couches

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śayyā

śayyā - bed, couch, mattress, sleeping

Root: śī (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

सुमहाधनाः (sumahādhanāḥ) - referring to the beds (very wealthy, very valuable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sumahādhana

sumahādhana - very rich, very valuable, possessing great wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+dhana)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb
• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  From mahat (great)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property, valuable possessions
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective agreeing with śayyāḥ.