महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-47, verse-25

एवं वर्षाण्यतीतानि धृतराष्ट्रस्य धीमतः ।
वनवासे तदा त्रीणि नगरे दश पञ्च च ॥२५॥

25. evaṁ varṣāṇyatītāni dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ ,
vanavāse tadā trīṇi nagare daśa pañca ca.

25. evam varṣāṇi atītāni dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ
vanavāse tadā trīṇi nagare daśa pañca ca

25. evam dhīmataḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya tadā vanavāse
trīṇi ca nagare daśa pañca varṣāṇi atītāni

25. In this way, for the wise Dhritarashtra, three years passed in forest dwelling, and fifteen (ten and five) in the city.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this way, indeed)

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (years, rainy seasons)

• अतीतानि (atītāni) - passed, gone by, elapsed

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise Dhritarashtra (of the wise, intelligent)

• वनवासे (vanavāse) - in forest dwelling, in exile in the forest

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

• नगरे (nagare) - in the city

• दश (daśa) - ten

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this way, indeed)

(indeclinable)

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (years, rainy seasons)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season

Note: Also accusative plural

अतीतानि (atītāni) - passed, gone by, elapsed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of atīta

atīta - passed, gone by, elapsed, past

Past Passive Participle

From root i (to go) with upasarga ati

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Also accusative plural

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king); one who holds the kingdom

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, sustained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise Dhritarashtra (of the wise, intelligent)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful

From dhī (thought) + -mat (possessive suffix)

वनवासे (vanavāse) - in forest dwelling, in exile in the forest

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa

vanavāsa - forest dwelling, living in the woods, exile in the forest

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
  noun (masculine)
  From root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

(numeral)

Note: Also accusative plural

नगरे (nagare) - in the city

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)