महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-47, verse-10

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः स पृथिवीपालः पाण्डवानां धुरंधरः ।
निर्ययौ सह सोदर्यैः सदारो भरतर्षभ ॥१०॥

10. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ sa pṛthivīpālaḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ dhuraṁdharaḥ ,
niryayau saha sodaryaiḥ sadāro bharatarṣabha.

10. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ sa pṛthivīpālaḥ pāṇḍavānām
dhurandharaḥ niryayau saha sodaryaiḥ sadāraḥ bharatarṣabha

10. Vaiśampāyana said: Then that protector of the earth, the chief of the Pāṇḍavas, departed with his uterine brothers and wives, O best among the Bhāratas.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - Vaiśampāyana said (he said, he spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, afterwards)

• स (sa) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

• पृथिवीपालः (pṛthivīpālaḥ) - the king, Yudhiṣṭhira (protector of the earth, king, sovereign)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu (of the Pāṇḍavas)

• धुरन्धरः (dhurandharaḥ) - the chief, leader (of the Pāṇḍavas) (bearing the yoke, chief, leader, prominent one)

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - Yudhiṣṭhira departed (he went out, he departed)

• सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

• सोदर्यैः (sodaryaiḥ) - with his uterine brothers (the other Pāṇḍavas) (by (his) uterine brothers, with (his) own brothers)

• सदारः (sadāraḥ) - accompanied by his wives (Draupadī and others) (accompanied by his wife/wives)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas (Janamejaya, the addressee of Vaiśampāyana) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a celebrated sage, pupil of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - Vaiśampāyana said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular, perfect active indicative (reduplicated form)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

derived from tad with the suffix -tas

स (sa) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

पृथिवीपालः (pṛthivīpālaḥ) - the king, Yudhiṣṭhira (protector of the earth, king, sovereign)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - protector of the earth, king, sovereign

compound of pṛthivī (earth) + pāla (protector)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth, the world
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu (of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

patronymic derivative from Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira and his brothers.

धुरन्धरः (dhurandharaḥ) - the chief, leader (of the Pāṇḍavas) (bearing the yoke, chief, leader, prominent one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhurandhara

dhurandhara - bearing the yoke, chief, leader, foremost

compound of dhur (yoke, burden) + -dhara (bearing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhur+dhara)

• dhur – yoke, burden, leadership, responsibility
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing, holding, maintaining
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - Yudhiṣṭhira departed (he went out, he departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nir-yā

perfect active

3rd person singular, perfect active indicative

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

सोदर्यैः (sodaryaiḥ) - with his uterine brothers (the other Pāṇḍavas) (by (his) uterine brothers, with (his) own brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sodarya

sodarya - uterine brother, born of the same womb

from sa-udara (same womb) + -ya.

Note: Refers to Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva.

सदारः (sadāraḥ) - accompanied by his wives (Draupadī and others) (accompanied by his wife/wives)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadāra

sadāra - accompanied by a wife, having wives

compound of sa (with) + dāra (wife/wives)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dāra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dāra – wife, wives (often plural in usage)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sa' (Yudhiṣṭhira).

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas (Janamejaya, the addressee of Vaiśampāyana) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bhāratas, best of the Bhāratas

compound of Bharata (name of a dynasty/person) + ṛṣabha (bull, best)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, a member of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: The address is to Janamejaya.