महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-38, verse-6
धर्मस्य जननी भद्रे भवित्री त्वं वरानने ।
वशे स्थास्यन्ति ते देवा यांस्त्वमावाहयिष्यसि ॥६॥
वशे स्थास्यन्ति ते देवा यांस्त्वमावाहयिष्यसि ॥६॥
6. dharmasya jananī bhadre bhavitrī tvaṁ varānane ,
vaśe sthāsyanti te devā yāṁstvamāvāhayiṣyasi.
vaśe sthāsyanti te devā yāṁstvamāvāhayiṣyasi.
6.
dharmasya jananī bhadre bhavitrī tvam varānanā
vaśe sthāsyanti te devāḥ yān tvam āvāhayiṣyasi
vaśe sthāsyanti te devāḥ yān tvam āvāhayiṣyasi
6.
bhadre varānanā tvam dharmasya jananī bhavitrī
yān devāḥ tvam āvāhayiṣyasi te vaśe sthāsyanti
yān devāḥ tvam āvāhayiṣyasi te vaśe sthāsyanti
6.
O gentle lady, O beautiful-faced one, you will be the mother of natural law (dharma). The gods whom you invoke will remain under your control.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - Of natural law, of righteousness, of constitution
- जननी (jananī) - Mother, producer, creator
- भद्रे (bhadre) - O gentle one, O auspicious one, O blessed one
- भवित्री (bhavitrī) - She who will be, future (feminine)
- त्वम् (tvam) - You
- वरानना (varānanā) - O beautiful-faced one, O lady with a lovely face
- वशे (vaśe) - Under control, in power, obedient
- स्थास्यन्ति (sthāsyanti) - They will stand, they will remain
- ते (te) - Your
- देवाः (devāḥ) - Gods, deities
- यान् (yān) - Whom, which (masculine plural)
- त्वम् (tvam) - You
- आवाहयिष्यसि (āvāhayiṣyasi) - You will invoke, you will call forth
Words meanings and morphology
धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - Of natural law, of righteousness, of constitution
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Expresses possession or relation.
जननी (jananī) - Mother, producer, creator
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī
jananī - mother, birth-giver
Derived from root √jan (to be born, produce) + suffix -anī
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Predicate nominative for tvam.
भद्रे (bhadre) - O gentle one, O auspicious one, O blessed one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā
bhadrā - auspicious, good, gentle, blessed
Note: Used as an address to a lady.
भवित्री (bhavitrī) - She who will be, future (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhavitṛ
bhavitṛ - being, existing, future, one who will be
Future Active Participle
Derived from root √bhū (to be) + tṛ (agent suffix) / future participle
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Future participle acting as predicate.
त्वम् (tvam) - You
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
Note: Subject of the sentence, here referring to a female.
वरानना (varānanā) - O beautiful-faced one, O lady with a lovely face
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varānanā
varānanā - a woman with a beautiful face
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+ānana)
- vara – excellent, best, beautiful
adjective (masculine) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Used as an address.
वशे (vaśe) - Under control, in power, obedient
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - will, control, power, subjugation
Root: vaś (class 2)
Note: Expresses state or location of control.
स्थास्यन्ति (sthāsyanti) - They will stand, they will remain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, simple future (lṛṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
ते (te) - Your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvam
tvam - you
Note: Possessive pronoun.
देवाः (devāḥ) - Gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, celestial being
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Subject of sthāsyanti.
यान् (yān) - Whom, which (masculine plural)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ya
ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to devāḥ and is the object of āvāhayiṣyasi.
त्वम् (tvam) - You
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
Note: Subject of āvāhayiṣyasi.
आवाहयिष्यसि (āvāhayiṣyasi) - You will invoke, you will call forth
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, simple future (lṛṭ) of vah
Causative stem with future suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Causative usage.