महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-38, verse-16

स मया मूढया पुत्रो ज्ञायमानोऽप्युपेक्षितः ।
तन्मां दहति विप्रर्षे यथा सुविदितं तव ॥१६॥

16. sa mayā mūḍhayā putro jñāyamāno'pyupekṣitaḥ ,
tanmāṁ dahati viprarṣe yathā suviditaṁ tava.

16. sa mayā mūḍhayā putraḥ jñāyamānaḥ api upekṣitaḥ
tat mām dahati viprarṣe yathā suviditam tava

16. mayā mūḍhayā sa putraḥ jñāyamānaḥ api upekṣitaḥ
tat mām dahati yathā tava suviditam viprarṣe

16. Though I knew he was my son, I, being deluded, neglected him. That (neglect) now burns me, O sage among brahmins, as is well known to you.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• मया (mayā) - by me

• मूढया (mūḍhayā) - by the deluded (woman), by the foolish

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• ज्ञायमानः (jñāyamānaḥ) - being known, while being recognized

• अपि (api) - even, also, though

• उपेक्षितः (upekṣitaḥ) - neglected, abandoned, disregarded

• तत् (tat) - that (refers to the whole situation/action)

• माम् (mām) - me

• दहति (dahati) - burns, afflicts, torments

• विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O sage among brahmins, O brahmin-sage

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• सुविदितम् (suviditam) - well known, perfectly understood

• तव (tava) - to you, your

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: nominative masculine singular of 'tad'

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: instrumental singular of 'aham'

मूढया (mūḍhayā) - by the deluded (woman), by the foolish

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - deluded, foolish, ignorant, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Past Passive Participle of √muh, used as an adjective, agreeing with 'mayā' (implied feminine speaker)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ज्ञायमानः (jñāyamānaḥ) - being known, while being recognized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñāyamāna

jñāyamāna - being known, being perceived

Present Passive Participle

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Present Passive Participle of √jñā. Agrees with 'putraḥ'.

अपि (api) - even, also, though

(indeclinable)

उपेक्षितः (upekṣitaḥ) - neglected, abandoned, disregarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upekṣita

upekṣita - neglected, disregarded, overlooked

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle of √īkṣ with prefix 'upa'. Agrees with 'putraḥ'.

तत् (tat) - that (refers to the whole situation/action)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: nominative neuter singular of 'tad'

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: accusative singular of 'aham'

दहति (dahati) - burns, afflicts, torments

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O sage among brahmins, O brahmin-sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - a sage among brahmins, a brahmin-sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – a brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

सुविदितम् (suviditam) - well known, perfectly understood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suvidita

suvidita - well known, well understood

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: su

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Past Passive Participle of √vid, used as predicate adjective or noun, with adverbial prefix 'su'.

तव (tava) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: genitive singular of 'yuṣmad' (here with dative sense)