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15,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-38, verse-22

मनुष्यधर्मो दैवेन धर्मेण न हि युज्यते ।
इति कुन्ति व्यजानीहि व्येतु ते मानसो ज्वरः ॥२२॥
22. manuṣyadharmo daivena dharmeṇa na hi yujyate ,
iti kunti vyajānīhi vyetu te mānaso jvaraḥ.
22. manuṣyadharmaḥ daivena dharmeṇa na hi yujyate
iti kunti vyajānīhi vyetu te mānasaḥ jvaraḥ
22. manuṣyadharmaḥ daivena dharmeṇa hi na yujyate
iti kunti vyajānīhi te mānasaḥ jvaraḥ vyetu
22. The human natural law (dharma) is indeed not associated with the divine natural law (dharma). Therefore, O Kunti, understand this! Let your mental anguish (jvara) depart.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मनुष्यधर्मः (manuṣyadharmaḥ) - human natural law, human constitution, human duty
  • दैवेन (daivena) - by the divine, by divine (force/nature)
  • धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, by constitution, by duty
  • (na) - not, no
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
  • युज्यते (yujyate) - is joined, is connected, is associated
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
  • कुन्ति (kunti) - addressing Kunti (O Kunti)
  • व्यजानीहि (vyajānīhi) - understand, know
  • व्येतु (vyetu) - let it depart, let it go away
  • ते (te) - of yours, your
  • मानसः (mānasaḥ) - mental, belonging to the mind
  • ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - mental anguish (fever, disease, distress, anguish)

Words meanings and morphology

मनुष्यधर्मः (manuṣyadharmaḥ) - human natural law, human constitution, human duty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manuṣyadharma
manuṣyadharma - human natural law, human constitution, human duty
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+dharma)
  • manuṣya – human, man, mankind
    noun (masculine)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
    noun (masculine)
    from root dhṛ (to uphold)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of `yujyate`.
दैवेन (daivena) - by the divine, by divine (force/nature)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, celestial
from `deva` (god), `aṇ` suffix
Note: Modifies `dharmeṇa`.
धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, by constitution, by duty
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
from root dhṛ (to uphold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Used with `daivena`.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the negation.
युज्यते (yujyate) - is joined, is connected, is associated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yuj
present middle
4th conjugation, `divādi`, passive form or middle voice
Root: yuj (class 4)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
कुन्ति (kunti) - addressing Kunti (O Kunti)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kunti
kunti - Kunti (proper noun, mother of Pandavas)
व्यजानीहि (vyajānīhi) - understand, know
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vyajñā
imperative active
from `vi` + `ā` + root `jñā` (to know), 9th conjugation
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: jñā (class 9)
व्येतु (vyetu) - let it depart, let it go away
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vyī
imperative active
from `vi` + root `i` (to go), 2nd conjugation
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Subject is `jvaraḥ`.
ते (te) - of yours, your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (pronoun)
Note: Possessive, 'your mental fever'.
मानसः (mānasaḥ) - mental, belonging to the mind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānasa
mānasa - mental, belonging to the mind
from `manas` (mind), `aṇ` suffix
Note: Modifies `jvaraḥ`.
ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - mental anguish (fever, disease, distress, anguish)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jvara
jvara - fever, disease, distress, anguish
from root jval (to burn)
Root: jval (class 1)