महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-38, verse-2

तपस्वी कोपनो विप्रो दुर्वासा नाम मे पितुः ।
भिक्षामुपागतो भोक्तुं तमहं पर्यतोषयम् ॥२॥

2. tapasvī kopano vipro durvāsā nāma me pituḥ ,
bhikṣāmupāgato bhoktuṁ tamahaṁ paryatoṣayam.

2. tapasvī kopanaḥ vipraḥ durvāsā nāma me pituḥ
bhikṣām upāgataḥ bhoktum tam aham paryatoṣayam

2. me pituḥ nāma tapasvī kopanaḥ vipraḥ durvāsā
bhikṣām bhoktum upāgataḥ aham tam paryatoṣayam

2. There was an ascetic, an irritable Brahmin named Durvasa by name, who came to my father's house seeking alms for a meal. I completely satisfied him.

Words meanings summery:

• तपस्वी (tapasvī) - an ascetic, one who practices austerity

• कोपनः (kopanaḥ) - irritable, prone to anger, wrathful

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a Brahmin, a sage

• दुर्वासा (durvāsā) - Durvasa (name of a sage)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms, mendicancy

• उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - approached, arrived, come to

• भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to eat, to enjoy, to partake

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पर्यतोषयम् (paryatoṣayam) - I completely satisfied

Words meanings and morphology

तपस्वी (tapasvī) - an ascetic, one who practices austerity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, religious mendicant, one who performs austerities

from tapas (austerity) + -vin suffix

कोपनः (kopanaḥ) - irritable, prone to anger, wrathful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopana

kopana - irritable, wrathful, easily angered

from root kup (to be angry) + -ana suffix

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vipraḥ' / 'durvāsā'.

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a Brahmin, a sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, sage, inspired one

from root vip (to tremble, inspire)

Root: vip (class 6)

दुर्वासा (durvāsā) - Durvasa (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvāsas

durvāsas - Durvasa (a sage known for his short temper)

bahuvrīhi compound, literally 'ill-clothed' or 'one with a difficult abode/temper'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+vāsas)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult (prefix/indeclinable)
  indeclinable
• vāsas – garment, clothing, abode
  noun (neuter)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

(indeclinable)

also a noun 'name', but here functions as an indeclinable particle

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form, also dative.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms, mendicancy

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhikṣā

bhikṣā - alms, begging, mendicancy

from root bhikṣ (to beg)

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'upāgataḥ'.

उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - approached, arrived, come to

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - arrived, approached, come to

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (to go) with prefixes upa + ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions adjectivally or as a predicate.

भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to eat, to enjoy, to partake

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

from root bhuj (to enjoy, eat)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Durvasa.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

पर्यतोषयम् (paryatoṣayam) - I completely satisfied

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of tṛṣ

Causative Imperfect Active

1st person singular, Imperfect tense (Laṅ), active voice, causative from root tṛṣ (to be thirsty/satisfied) + prefix pari (completely, thoroughly); meaning 'to satisfy completely'.

Prefix: pari

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)