महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-26, verse-9

दृष्टपूर्वः स बहुशो राजन्संपतता मया ।
महेन्द्रसदने राजा तपसा दग्धकिल्बिषः ॥९॥

9. dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ sa bahuśo rājansaṁpatatā mayā ,
mahendrasadane rājā tapasā dagdhakilbiṣaḥ.

9. dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ sa bahuśaḥ rājan saṃpatatā mayā
mahendrasadane rājā tapasā dagdhakilbiṣaḥ

9. rājan sa rājā tapasā dagdhakilbiṣaḥ mayā
saṃpatatā mahendrasadane bahuśaḥ dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ

9. O King, that king, whose impurities were consumed by his asceticism (tapas), was seen by me many times in the abode of Mahendra (Indra) as I traversed.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्टपूर्वः (dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ) - seen before, previously seen

• स (sa) - that, he

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently, repeatedly

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• संपतता (saṁpatatā) - by me, as I flew there (by one who was flying, by one who was moving swiftly)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• महेन्द्रसदने (mahendrasadane) - in Mahendra's abode, in Indra's dwelling

• राजा (rājā) - king

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance

• दग्धकिल्बिषः (dagdhakilbiṣaḥ) - whose sins were burned, whose impurities were consumed

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्टपूर्वः (dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ) - seen before, previously seen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭapūrva

dṛṣṭapūrva - seen before, already seen

Compound type : tatpurusha (dṛṣṭa+pūrva)

• dṛṣṭa – seen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• pūrva – before, former, prior
  adjective (masculine)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

संपतता (saṁpatatā) - by me, as I flew there (by one who was flying, by one who was moving swiftly)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃpatat

saṁpatat - flying, moving swiftly, falling together

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √pat with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied agent 'mayā'

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

महेन्द्रसदने (mahendrasadane) - in Mahendra's abode, in Indra's dwelling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahendrasadana

mahendrasadana - abode of Mahendra (Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahendra+sadana)

• mahendra – Mahendra (epithet of Indra, 'great Indra')
  proper noun (masculine)
• sadana – abode, dwelling, seat
  noun (neuter)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, spiritual heat, austerity

दग्धकिल्बिषः (dagdhakilbiṣaḥ) - whose sins were burned, whose impurities were consumed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dagdhakilbiṣa

dagdhakilbiṣa - whose impurities/sins have been burned (by asceticism)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dagdha+kilbiṣa)

• dagdha – burnt, consumed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √dah (to burn)
  Root: dah (class 1)
• kilbiṣa – sin, fault, impurity, guilt
  noun (neuter)