महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-26, verse-8

स गत्वा तपसः पारं दीप्तस्य स नराधिपः ।
पुरंदरस्य संस्थानं प्रतिपेदे महामनाः ॥८॥

8. sa gatvā tapasaḥ pāraṁ dīptasya sa narādhipaḥ ,
puraṁdarasya saṁsthānaṁ pratipede mahāmanāḥ.

8. sa gatvā tapasaḥ pāram dīptasya sa narādhipaḥ
purandarasya saṃsthānam pratipede mahāmanāḥ

8. sa mahāmanāḥ narādhipaḥ dīptasya tapasaḥ
pāram gatvā purandarasya saṃsthānam pratipede

8. Having reached the culmination of his intense asceticism (tapas), that high-minded king attained the abode of Purandara (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having reached

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism, of penance, of spiritual heat

• पारम् (pāram) - the end, the other side, the limit, the culmination

• दीप्तस्य (dīptasya) - of the blazing, of the intense, of the shining

• स (sa) - that

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

• पुरन्दरस्य (purandarasya) - of Purandara (Indra)

• संस्थानम् (saṁsthānam) - abode, dwelling, place

• प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - he attained, he reached

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - high-minded, noble-minded, great-souled

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from the root √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism, of penance, of spiritual heat

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, spiritual heat, austerity

पारम् (pāram) - the end, the other side, the limit, the culmination

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra

pāra - the further bank, the end, conclusion, utmost limit

दीप्तस्य (dīptasya) - of the blazing, of the intense, of the shining

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, glowing, shining, intense

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √dīp (to shine, burn)

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tapasaḥ'

स (sa) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler (literally, lord of men)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पुरन्दरस्य (purandarasya) - of Purandara (Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - Purandara (an epithet of Indra, 'destroyer of fortresses')

संस्थानम् (saṁsthānam) - abode, dwelling, place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃsthāna

saṁsthāna - abode, dwelling place, region, position

प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - he attained, he reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of pratipad

Perfect Middle

Derived from the root √pad with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - high-minded, noble-minded, great-souled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - high-minded, noble-minded, great-souled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+manas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)