महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-26, verse-13

भार्या समभवद्यस्य नर्मदा सरितां वरा ।
सोऽस्मिन्नरण्ये नृपतिस्तपस्तप्त्वा दिवं गतः ॥१३॥

13. bhāryā samabhavadyasya narmadā saritāṁ varā ,
so'sminnaraṇye nṛpatistapastaptvā divaṁ gataḥ.

13. bhāryā samabhavat yasya narmadā saritām varā saḥ
asmin araṇye nṛpatiḥ tapaḥ taptvā divam gataḥ

13. yasya bhāryā saritām varā narmadā samabhavat saḥ
nṛpatiḥ asmin araṇye tapaḥ taptvā divam gataḥ

13. Whose wife was Narmadā, the foremost among rivers—that very king, having performed ascetic practice (tapas) in this forest, departed to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - became, happened, was born, existed

• यस्य (yasya) - referring to King Purukutsa (whose, of whom)

• नर्मदा (narmadā) - Narmadā (a proper name, name of a river)

• सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

• वरा (varā) - the foremost among rivers (excellent, best, foremost)

• सः (saḥ) - referring to King Purukutsa (he, that)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - referring to King Purukutsa (king, ruler)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - ascetic practice, penance

• तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed (tapas), having heated oneself

• दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky

• गतः (gataḥ) - departed to heaven (gone, departed, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

समभवत् (samabhavat) - became, happened, was born, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-bhū

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

यस्य (yasya) - referring to King Purukutsa (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Refers to Purukutsa.

नर्मदा (narmadā) - Narmadā (a proper name, name of a river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of narmadā

narmadā - name of a sacred river

सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

वरा (varā) - the foremost among rivers (excellent, best, foremost)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, superior

Note: Agrees with Narmadā.

सः (saḥ) - referring to King Purukutsa (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Purukutsa.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - referring to King Purukutsa (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Note: Refers to Purukutsa.

तपः (tapaḥ) - ascetic practice, penance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, ascetic practice, penance, austerity

Note: Object of `taptvā`.

तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed (tapas), having heated oneself

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

formed from root tap with suffix -tvā

Root: tap (class 1)

दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky

गतः (gataḥ) - departed to heaven (gone, departed, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

formed from root gam with suffix -kta

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' and 'nṛpatiḥ'.