महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-26, verse-21

एतच्छ्रुत्वा कौरवेन्द्रो महात्मा सहैव पत्न्या प्रीतिमान्प्रत्यगृह्णात् ।
विद्वान्वाक्यं नारदस्य प्रशस्य चक्रे पूजां चातुलां नारदाय ॥२१॥

21. etacchrutvā kauravendro mahātmā; sahaiva patnyā prītimānpratyagṛhṇāt ,
vidvānvākyaṁ nāradasya praśasya; cakre pūjāṁ cātulāṁ nāradāya.

21. etat śrutvā kauravendraḥ mahātmā
saha eva patnyā prītimān pratyagṛhṇāt
vidvān vākyam nāradasya praśasya
cakre pūjām ca atulām nāradāya

21. Having heard this, the great-souled chief of the Kurus (mahātman), Dhritarashtra, full of joy, accepted it along with his wife. Wise, he praised Narada's words and offered incomparable reverence to Narada.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• कौरवेन्द्रः (kauravendraḥ) - chief of the Kurus, king of the Kurus (Dhritarashtra)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled Dhritarashtra (great-souled, noble)

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• पत्न्या (patnyā) - by/with the wife

• प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - joyful, happy, pleased

• प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - he accepted, he received

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - wise, learned

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• नारदस्य (nāradasya) - of Narada

• प्रशस्य (praśasya) - having praised, having extolled

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

• पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, honor, reverence

• च (ca) - and, also

• अतुलाम् (atulām) - unequalled, incomparable

• नारदाय (nāradāya) - to Narada, for Narada

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

कौरवेन्द्रः (kauravendraḥ) - chief of the Kurus, king of the Kurus (Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravendra

kauravendra - chief of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaurava+indra)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, related to the Kurus
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled Dhritarashtra (great-souled, noble)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble person, illustrious individual

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

पत्न्या (patnyā) - by/with the wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress

प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - joyful, happy, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat

prītimat - joyful, happy, pleased, delightful

Note: Agrees with kauravendraḥ

प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - he accepted, he received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of prati-grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

विद्वान् (vidvān) - wise, learned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvas

vidvas - wise, learned, knowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Agrees with kauravendraḥ (Dhritarashtra)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

नारदस्य (nāradasya) - of Narada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Narada (a divine sage, son of Brahma)

प्रशस्य (praśasya) - having praised, having extolled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root śaṃs with prefix pra and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, honor, reverence

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, honor, respect, adoration

Root: pūj (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अतुलाम् (atulām) - unequalled, incomparable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of atulā

atula - unequalled, incomparable, matchless

Note: Agrees with pūjām

नारदाय (nāradāya) - to Narada, for Narada

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Narada (a divine sage, son of Brahma)