महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-26, verse-2

द्वैपायनः सशिष्यश्च सिद्धाश्चान्ये मनीषिणः ।
शतयूपश्च राजर्षिर्वृद्धः परमधार्मिकः ॥२॥

2. dvaipāyanaḥ saśiṣyaśca siddhāścānye manīṣiṇaḥ ,
śatayūpaśca rājarṣirvṛddhaḥ paramadhārmikaḥ.

2. dvaipāyanaḥ saśiṣyaḥ ca siddhāḥ ca anye manīṣiṇaḥ
śatayūpaḥ ca rājarṣiḥ vṛddhaḥ paramadhārmikaḥ

2. dvaipāyanaḥ saśiṣyaḥ ca anye siddhāḥ manīṣiṇaḥ
ca śatayūpaḥ rājarṣiḥ vṛddhaḥ paramadhārmikaḥ

2. And Dvaipāyana with his disciples, and other perfected beings (siddhas) and wise persons, as well as the aged royal sage (rājarṣi) Śatayūpa, who was supremely devoted to natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• द्वैपायनः (dvaipāyanaḥ) - Dvaipāyana (proper name, Vyāsa)

• सशिष्यः (saśiṣyaḥ) - with disciples, accompanied by disciples

• च (ca) - and, also

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings (siddhas) (perfected beings, accomplished ones)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - other

• मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - wise ones, intelligent persons

• शतयूपः (śatayūpaḥ) - Śatayūpa (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage (rājarṣi), king who is also a sage

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, grown

• परमधार्मिकः (paramadhārmikaḥ) - supremely devoted to natural law (dharma) (supremely righteous, most virtuous)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वैपायनः (dvaipāyanaḥ) - Dvaipāyana (proper name, Vyāsa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvaipāyana

dvaipāyana - Dvaipāyana (another name for Vyāsa, born on an island)

सशिष्यः (saśiṣyaḥ) - with disciples, accompanied by disciples

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśiṣya

saśiṣya - accompanied by disciples

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śiṣya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śiṣya – disciple, student
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying Dvaipāyana.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings (siddhas) (perfected beings, accomplished ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful; a perfected being (siddha)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sidh (to succeed, accomplish)

Root: sidh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - wise ones, intelligent persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, intelligent, thoughtful, sage

शतयूपः (śatayūpaḥ) - Śatayūpa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatayūpa

śatayūpa - Śatayūpa (a royal sage, name of a king)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage (rājarṣi), king who is also a sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, a king who is also a sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, grown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying Śatayūpa.

परमधार्मिकः (paramadhārmikaḥ) - supremely devoted to natural law (dharma) (supremely righteous, most virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadhārmika

paramadhārmika - supremely righteous, most virtuous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+dhārmika)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective (masculine)
• dhārmika – righteous, virtuous, just, devoted to natural law (dharma)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from dharma (natural law, duty)

Note: Adjective modifying Śatayūpa.