महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-26, verse-11

तथा पृषध्रो नामासीद्राजा वज्रधरोपमः ।
स चापि तपसा लेभे नाकपृष्ठमितो नृपः ॥११॥

11. tathā pṛṣadhro nāmāsīdrājā vajradharopamaḥ ,
sa cāpi tapasā lebhe nākapṛṣṭhamito nṛpaḥ.

11. tathā pṛṣadhraḥ nāma āsīt rājā vajradharopamaḥ
saḥ ca api tapasā lebhe nākapṛṣṭham itaḥ nṛpaḥ

11. tathā pṛṣadhraḥ nāma rājā vajradharopamaḥ āsīt
saḥ nṛpaḥ ca api itaḥ tapasā nākapṛṣṭham lebhe

11. Similarly, there was a king named Pṛṣadhra, comparable to the wielder of the thunderbolt. That king also, through his ascetic practice (tapas), attained heaven from this world.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

• पृषध्रः (pṛṣadhraḥ) - Pṛṣadhra (a proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, certainly

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• राजा (rājā) - a king

• वज्रधरोपमः (vajradharopamaḥ) - similar to the wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तपसा (tapasā) - through ascetic practice, by penance

• लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained, attained

• नाकपृष्ठम् (nākapṛṣṭham) - the surface of heaven, heaven

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, from this place/world

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

पृषध्रः (pṛṣadhraḥ) - Pṛṣadhra (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣadhra

pṛṣadhra - name of a king

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active

Root: as (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वज्रधरोपमः (vajradharopamaḥ) - similar to the wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajradharopama

vajradharopama - similar to the wielder of the thunderbolt

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajradhara+upama)

• vajradhara – wielder of the thunderbolt, Indra
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तपसा (tapasā) - through ascetic practice, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, ascetic practice, penance, austerity

लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained, attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of labh

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect middle

Root: labh (class 1)

नाकपृष्ठम् (nākapṛṣṭham) - the surface of heaven, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nākapṛṣṭha

nākapṛṣṭha - the surface of heaven, heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāka+pṛṣṭha)

• nāka – heaven, sky
  noun (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, from this place/world

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas denoting 'from'

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler