महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-13, verse-7
अनुज्ञातः स्वयं तेन व्यासेनापि महर्षिणा ।
युधिष्ठिरस्यानुमते कदारण्यं गमिष्यसि ॥७॥
युधिष्ठिरस्यानुमते कदारण्यं गमिष्यसि ॥७॥
7. anujñātaḥ svayaṁ tena vyāsenāpi maharṣiṇā ,
yudhiṣṭhirasyānumate kadāraṇyaṁ gamiṣyasi.
yudhiṣṭhirasyānumate kadāraṇyaṁ gamiṣyasi.
7.
anujñātaḥ svayam tena vyāsena api maharṣiṇā
yudhiṣṭhirasya anumate kadā araṇyam gamiṣyasi
yudhiṣṭhirasya anumate kadā araṇyam gamiṣyasi
7.
svayam tena maharṣiṇā vyāsena api yudhiṣṭhirasya
anumate anujñātaḥ araṇyam kadā gamiṣyasi
anumate anujñātaḥ araṇyam kadā gamiṣyasi
7.
Having been permitted (to go to the forest) by your own will, and also by that great sage Vyāsa, and with Yudhiṣṭhira's consent, when will you depart for the forest?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, having been permitted (permitted, allowed, consented)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra's own will or decision (personally, by oneself, on one's own)
- तेन (tena) - by that (great sage Vyāsa) (by him, by that)
- व्यासेन (vyāsena) - by Vyāsa
- अपि (api) - also, even
- महर्षिणा (maharṣiṇā) - by the great sage Vyāsa (by the great sage)
- युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira
- अनुमते (anumate) - with Yudhiṣṭhira's permission (with permission, with consent)
- कदा (kadā) - when?
- अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - to the forest
- गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will depart
Words meanings and morphology
अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, having been permitted (permitted, allowed, consented)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta
anujñāta - permitted, consented, allowed
Past Passive Participle
PPP of √jñā with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
स्वयम् (svayam) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra's own will or decision (personally, by oneself, on one's own)
(indeclinable)
तेन (tena) - by that (great sage Vyāsa) (by him, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
व्यासेन (vyāsena) - by Vyāsa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyāsa
vyāsa - Vyāsa (name of a great sage, compiler of the Mahābhārata)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
महर्षिणा (maharṣiṇā) - by the great sage Vyāsa (by the great sage)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, great seer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ṛṣi)
- mahat – great, large, illustrious
adjective (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava prince)
अनुमते (anumate) - with Yudhiṣṭhira's permission (with permission, with consent)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of anumati
anumati - permission, consent, approval
Note: locative case used to denote 'with' or 'upon' permission
कदा (kadā) - when?
(indeclinable)
अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - to the forest
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of araṇya
araṇya - forest, wilderness
गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will depart
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gamiṣyasi
Future Active
Future 2nd person singular of √gam
Root: gam (class 1)