महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-13, verse-5

पुत्र विश्रम्यतां तावन्ममापि बलवाञ्श्रमः ।
इत्युक्त्वा प्राविशद्राजा गान्धार्या भवनं तदा ॥५॥

5. putra viśramyatāṁ tāvanmamāpi balavāñśramaḥ ,
ityuktvā prāviśadrājā gāndhāryā bhavanaṁ tadā.

5. putra viśramyatām tāvat mama api balavān śramaḥ
iti uktvā prāviśat rājā gāndhāryāḥ bhavanam tadā

5. putra tāvat viśramyatām mama api balavān śramaḥ
iti uktvā tadā rājā gāndhāryāḥ bhavanam prāviśat

5. 'Son, rest for a while, as I too am greatly fatigued,' having said this, the king then entered Gāndhārī's abode.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्र (putra) - O son (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (son)

• विश्रम्यताम् (viśramyatām) - let Yudhiṣṭhira take rest (let rest be taken, one should rest)

• तावत् (tāvat) - for a while, so long, meanwhile

• मम (mama) - I have (possessive sense) (my, to me, for me)

• अपि (api) - I also (also, even)

• बलवान् (balavān) - intense, severe (fatigue) (strong, powerful, great)

• श्रमः (śramaḥ) - fatigue, exertion, weariness

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

• राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

• गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - of Gāndhārī

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - abode, house, palace

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्र (putra) - O son (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

विश्रम्यताम् (viśramyatām) - let Yudhiṣṭhira take rest (let rest be taken, one should rest)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of viśram

Imperative Passive

Imperative 3rd person singular passive of √śram with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

तावत् (tāvat) - for a while, so long, meanwhile

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - I have (possessive sense) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

अपि (api) - I also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

बलवान् (balavān) - intense, severe (fatigue) (strong, powerful, great)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

possessive suffix -vat

श्रमः (śramaḥ) - fatigue, exertion, weariness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, toil, weariness, effort

Root: śram (class 4)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāviśat

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person singular of √viś with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - of Gāndhārī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

भवनम् (bhavanam) - abode, house, palace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - house, dwelling, abode, palace

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)