महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-13, verse-10

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्युक्त्वा धर्मराजाय प्रेषयामास पार्थिवः ।
स च तद्वचनात्सर्वं समानिन्ये महीपतिः ॥१०॥

10. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityuktvā dharmarājāya preṣayāmāsa pārthivaḥ ,
sa ca tadvacanātsarvaṁ samāninye mahīpatiḥ.

10. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca iti uktvā dharmarājāya preṣayāmāsa
pārthivaḥ saḥ ca tat vacanāt sarvam samāninye mahīpatiḥ

10. Vaiśampāyana said: Having spoken thus to the king of righteousness (dharma-rāja), the sovereign (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) sent a message. And that king (Yudhiṣṭhira), by virtue of his (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) words, assembled everything.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśaṃpāyana, who is narrating the Mahābhārata. (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - Refers to the preceding speech of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (thus, so, in this way)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• धर्मराजाय (dharmarājāya) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, known as the 'King of dharma'. (to the king of righteousness, to Yudhiṣṭhira)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, dispatched

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (the king, earthly ruler)

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (he, that)

• च (ca) - and

• तत् (tat) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's word or message. (that (word))

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - By Dhṛtarāṣṭra's words or command. (from the word, by the statement)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• समानिन्ये (samāninye) - he gathered, assembled, brought together

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (the lord of the earth, the king)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśaṃpāyana, who is narrating the Mahābhārata. (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a celebrated sage, disciple of Vyāsa, narrator of the Mahābhārata.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of the root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - Refers to the preceding speech of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

Particle marking a quotation or summation.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From the root vac (to speak) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

धर्मराजाय (dharmarājāya) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, known as the 'King of dharma'. (to the king of righteousness, to Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness; a title of Yudhiṣṭhira; Yama

Compound of `dharma` (righteousness, natural law) + `rāja` (king).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law (dharma), constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  From the root dhṛ (to hold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From the root rāj (to rule).
  Root: rāj (class 1)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-iṣ

perfect tense, 3rd person singular (causative)

Periphrastic perfect of the causative stem of the root iṣ (to go) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: The subject is `pārthivaḥ`.

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (the king, earthly ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, relating to the earth; a king, ruler

From `pṛthivī` (earth) with the suffix -a.

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he (demonstrative pronoun)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तत् (tat) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's word or message. (that (word))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

वचनात् (vacanāt) - By Dhṛtarāṣṭra's words or command. (from the word, by the statement)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

From the root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Object of `samāninye`.

समानिन्ये (samāninye) - he gathered, assembled, brought together

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of sam-ā-nī

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Perfect form of the root nī (to lead) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (the lord of the earth, the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound of `mahī` (earth) + `pati` (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)