महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-13, verse-15

यदिदानीमहं ब्रूयामस्मिन्काल उपस्थिते ।
तथा भवद्भिः कर्तव्यमविचार्य वचो मम ॥१५॥

15. yadidānīmahaṁ brūyāmasminkāla upasthite ,
tathā bhavadbhiḥ kartavyamavicārya vaco mama.

15. yat idānīm aham brūyām asmin kāle upasthite
tathā bhavadbhiḥ kartavyam avicārya vacaḥ mama

15. idānīm asmin kāle upasthite aham yat brūyām,
mama vacaḥ tathā avicārya bhavadbhiḥ kartavyam

15. Whatever I may speak now, at this opportune moment, that word of mine should be carried out by you without hesitation.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ब्रूयाम् (brūyām) - may I speak, I should speak

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

• उपस्थिते (upasthite) - present, having arrived, standing near

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (respectful)

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, ought to be done, duty

• अविचार्य (avicārya) - without deliberation, unthinkingly, without considering

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• मम (mama) - my, mine

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

ब्रूयाम् (brūyām) - may I speak, I should speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhilin) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

उपस्थिते (upasthite) - present, having arrived, standing near

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - present, arrived, standing near, imminent

Past Passive Participle

from upa-√sthā

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), being, existent

present participle of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, ought to be done, duty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - that which should be done, duty, obligation

Gerundive (future passive participle) of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अविचार्य (avicārya) - without deliberation, unthinkingly, without considering

(indeclinable)

absolutive form

from a- (not) + vi-√car (to ponder, consider)

Prefixes: a+vi

Root: car (class 1)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we