महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-13, verse-21

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा सर्वे ते कुरुजाङ्गलाः ।
बाष्पसंदिग्धया वाचा रुरुदुर्भरतर्षभ ॥२१॥

21. tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā sarve te kurujāṅgalāḥ ,
bāṣpasaṁdigdhayā vācā rurudurbharatarṣabha.

21. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā sarve te kurujāṅgalāḥ
bāṣpasaṃdigdhayā vācā ruruduḥ bharatarṣabha

21. bharatarṣabha,
tasya tat vacanam śrutvā sarve te kurujāṅgalāḥ bāṣpasaṃdigdhayā vācā ruruduḥ

21. O best of the Bhāratas, having heard his words, all those people of Kurujāṅgala wept with voices choked by tears.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (his, of him)

• तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• ते (te) - those (people of Kurujāṅgala) (they, those)

• कुरुजाङ्गलाः (kurujāṅgalāḥ) - people of Kurujāṅgala (a region)

• बाष्पसंदिग्धया (bāṣpasaṁdigdhayā) - with a voice choked by tears

• वाचा (vācā) - by voice, with voice

• रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they wept

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahābhārata narrative) (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, speech, statement

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

ते (te) - those (people of Kurujāṅgala) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कुरुजाङ्गलाः (kurujāṅgalāḥ) - people of Kurujāṅgala (a region)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurujāṅgala

kurujāṅgala - country of the Kurus, a region of ancient India

बाष्पसंदिग्धया (bāṣpasaṁdigdhayā) - with a voice choked by tears

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bāṣpasaṃdigdhā

bāṣpasaṁdigdhā - choked/unclear by tears

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṣpa+saṃdigdhā)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• saṃdigdhā – unclear, uncertain, choked
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dih (to smear, be confused) with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dih (class 4)

वाचा (vācā) - by voice, with voice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they wept

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of rud

Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Parasmaipada

3rd person, plural, perfect indicative

Root: rud (class 2)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahābhārata narrative) (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among the Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)